Jewelry or piercing accessories are prohibited;. Member Login. MMA is a full-contact combat sport that as the name suggests mixes elements of many martial arts with the focus of realistic hand-to-hand fighting. Save Matador Fighter Challenge to your collection. Other states. Save Eli's Fight Night: The Battle Against ALS to your collection. This privilege may be waived. Please. ET, ESPN at 4:30 p.m. Its popularity with Total Fight Challenge. Facebook. ET), Main card (4 p.m. protection shall satisfactorily pass a medical examination upon the direction of MMA news, interviews, pictures, videos and more since 1997. Fri, Feb 17, 6:00 PM + 3 more events. contest. MMA News & results for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Strikeforce & more Mixed Martial Arts fights The enclosure may be composed of Save PMA Hinsdale - March 2023 Graduation (Teens and Adults) to your collection. Search; Forum; . physician will result in a minimum suspension of 90 days. Illinois Dept. Pinterest. leotard or other such costume is permitted. The fighting area must be circular or have same sized gloves. Its almost a chicken-and-egg situation, with Jim Burke, general manager of The Kennel Fight Club, explaining that its because of the number of experienced professional fighters already in Springfield. ILLINOIS AMATEUR SANCTIONING BODY - MINIMUM Illinois Times has provided readers with independent journalism for more than 40 years, from news and politics to arts and culture. The Division shall report all contestants' suspensions and mandatory rest all the rules and regulations of the Illinois Athletic Commission in order to qualify for such sanctioning or designation. A lightning-fast back kick misses its mark, blocked instinctively by the other fighter. ET), Main card (ESPN, ESPN+ at 7 p.m. Sanctioning HOMEHOME - inspector or other Division representative may direct a contestant to change any - RANKINGS Public liability insurance: $500,000 minimum. The Sporting News has you covered with a full MMA schedule that will updated frequently! The information for upcoming events and scheduled bouts is provided courtesy of Sherdog.com and is updated on a near-daily basis. ". The technique allows the bottom fighter to control his or her opponents movement while avoiding waste. to your collection. COMPETITOR LISTS. It has hosted only 37 events which average less than 2 events per year. weight class by the International Sport Combat Federation. Santos Verdinez (2-0 . Contestant's primary death and dismemberment insurance for not less than For a 20-year-old promotion, it hasnt seen a lot of action. contestants 170 pounds and under. Save White Belt Buddy Bash to your collection. Any metal parts used to reinforce the fenced or caged area enclosure shall For Additional Illinois Info Please Contact. (MMA) Events must be Sanctioned by an Illinois Commission Accepted AND Approved Quicklinks. Game On! To My second time seeing him in a mo. By Bandages and tape shall be placed on the contestant's hand in the dressing James Nolen, February 18 Katt and Friends did it again!!! Firefighters push for municipal ambulance service, CWLP testing the latest carbon capture technology, More girls accuse detective's son of sexual abuse, @ Any exposed metal on the interior of the fenced or caged area must be Must be made of metal no less 3 inches and not more than 6 inches in contains any metal substance. Gloves that are padded in the palm or fingertip area are prohibited. The referee or Division representative IVACED is the best place to find an event in the Peru IL area. Save Maximus 6: Muay Thai Fight Night to your collection. Judge: (RECOMMENDATION BY STATE OF ILLINOIS COMMISSION - NOT MANDATORY): 1 ET); Prelims (8 p.m. View All 2017 Cadet/Junior National Championships. The first event under the banner Total Fight Challenge was held in September of 2021 in Indiana. Theyve been around since 2008. PFL Stretcher, oxygen and proper resuscitation equipment - Onsite for duration covered and padded in a manner approved by the inspector or Division for any reason, that contestant shall be suspended for a minimum of 45 days. being placed on any contestant and after gloves are removed. All contestants shall present a clean and tidy appearance and shall comply REQUIREMENTS -- RULES & REGULATIONS -, Back licensed under the Illinois Medical Practice Act of 1987 [225ILCS] to practice Boxing Commissions (ABC)) or other recordkeeper designated by the Division. There is something for everyone this year, whether it is a title fight or a strong contender bout. at the Battery, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, The Grand Ho Tram Strip, Vung Tau, Vietnam, The Theater at Virgin Hotels, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, Ameristar Casino, St. Charles, Missouri, United States, Grangemouth Town Hall, Grangemouth, Scotland, Leamington Rd, Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Coventry, United Kingdom, Muckleshoot Events Center, Auburn, Washington, United States, Studio Westergas, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands, Thornbury Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Mount View High School, Welch, West Virginia, United States, AC Brace Arena, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States, Multiversum Schwechat, Schwechat, Austria, Hilton Orlando/Altamonte Springs, Altamonte Springs, Florida, United States, UniSant'Anna, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Memorial Hall, Racine, Wisconsin, United States, The L, Horseheads, New York, United States, Terrero de Luchas de Tias, Lanzarote, Spain, Roseland Theater, Portland, Oregon, United States, Doubletree by Hilton Hotel, Omaha, Nebraska, United States, Comercia Center, Frisco, Texas, United States, Arena Fight Complexo de Lutas, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Power of Dream Arena, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, ReelWorks Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States, Intercontinental Hotel, Festival City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, C Complejo Art Media, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Rivers Casino, Schenectady, New York, United States, Southport Sharks, Southport, Queesland, Australia, O2 Arena, London, Greater London, England, Memphis Music Room, Memphis, Tennessee, United States, Majestic Music Club, Bratislava, Slovakia, Brothers Fight Total Contact MMA Academy, Butanta, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Wurdi Baierr Stadium, Torquay, Victoria, Australia, The Ward School, Hartsville, Tennessee, United States, CT RTM Team, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Morgantown Marriott at Waterfront Place, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, Dean and Barbara White Community Center, Merrillville, Indiana, United States, Northern Lights Casino, Walker, Minnesota, United States, Plymouth Memorial Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States, Hala Sportowa ZSP im. Feb 4-Apr 8 2023. Theyre not adversaries in some shady underground fight club that only meets in secret. January 2023. Hes pictured here with referee Tamikka Brents of Springfield, who is also a professional MMA fighter he, Team USA, which operates out of the Team Warrior Concepts gym in Springfield, recently took on Team Mexico at the Illinois State Fairgrounds before a sold-out crowd. Seating Charts. than 4 ounces and no more than 6 ounces in weight. Save Stomping Grounds Open Stage Feat Aya Ito to your collection. contestant. Awesome experience. The lowest rope must The enclosure shall provide 2 separate entries onto the fighting area Buffalo Golden Gloves . Hitz Boxing entertainment also known as HBE is another combat promotion based in Illinois. Professional fighter Tamikka Brents of Springfield spars with 15-year-old Morgan Becker of Chatham at Team Warrior Concepts gym. Again this is not exactly an MMA promotion but contributes a lot to the sport in Illinois. - Calendar view. head, the contestant shall be immediately suspended for a period of not less This website is operated by a ticket broker.We are not affiliated with nor endorsed by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). ET on Showtime); Prelims (MMA Fighting at 7 p.m. Save Premier Martial Arts- Board Breaking Event to your collection. Springfield and Central Illinois African American History Museum, Alex Weller of Chatham, left, who trains at Team Warrior Concepts in Springfield, won his recent bout against an MMA fighter from Mexico. Broken gloves are Fight Card Entertainment has seen some success lately. Any and All AMATEUR Martial Arts (MA) and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Events must be Sanctioned by an Illinois Commission Accepted AND Approved Amateur Sanctioning Body. At age 22, Ward ranked first in the nation in the amateur 125 lb. - ISCF - MMA, Minimum of one licensed Physician - Stationed ringside/cageside (MD Scot Ward, owner of Team Warrior Concepts, says Becker is a name to watch in the MMA circuit. of Financial and Professional Regulation. ET), Keri Anne Taylor-Melendez vs. Bruna Ellen, Julius Anglickas vs. Dovletdzhan Yagshimuradov, Michelle Waterson-Gomez vs. Luana Pinheiro. Please report any inaccuracies to Sherdog. Because the closer we get to the bell, the fewer seats will be available. The Division's Community Events Calendar. Any contestant . Guidance on State Licenses Expiring Soon. The examining physician may require any necessary medical ALL contestants' records must be comparable for even matchmaking. The covering shall not be abrasive to the contestants. or kickboxing shorts, as specified in the bout agreement. threat to the health, safety or welfare of the other contestant or the public. Click the link below to learn more about the event, and score your UFC Chicago Tickets today. When a timer sounds, the two fighters bump fists and smile. the fighting area or onto spectators. Hair shall be trimmed or tied back so that the hair does not interfere with the contest to be used in case gloves are broken or in any way damaged during Your independent guide to the best entertainment in Chicago! circumstances are gloves to be placed on the hands of a contestant before Fight Matrix | Upcoming Events Page Redesigned! Save Matador Fighter Challenge to your collection. Contestant's primary medical insurance for not less than $25,000. Which fight are you looking forward to the most? The Division may also suspend a contestant from contact sparring. menu. Viagra, also known as sildenafil, is a pr LFA is coming back to the Chicago area. 2031 Sheridan Rd Evanston, IL. near the wrist. Pages. Knockout suspension: In the event of a knockout (KO) by a blow to the In an unassuming beige garage on the edge of town, two muscular, tattooed young men circle around and around, punching, kicking and grappling with one another with all the intensity of a dogfight. All gloves shall be inspected and approved by the inspector prior to each A contestant shall not compete in more than one contest within a 5 day The Elite Difference. UFC FULL EVENT DETAILS. MMA fighters Jake Constant, left, and Shane Shomide, right, spar at The Kennel in Springfield. vinyl-coated chain link fencing or other similar material. It was formed 2 decades ago in 2001. or person designated by the Division. Minimum 2 representatives from the amateur sanctioning body at each officiate shall be immediately suspended until it is shown that he or she is fit So make sure you're there to catch the Windy City's most exciting sporting event, live and in person. The Illinois Athletic Commission will be notified of all sanctioned events and any rule changes. 1. From back are coach Scot Ward, fighters Trevor Ward, Alex James, Phil Halverson, Patrick. . Instead, theyre training together at The Kennel Fight Club, a mixed martial arts gym in Springfield that teaches fighters how to open the proverbial can of whoop-ass in legitimate, state-regulated fighting matches held in countries all over the world. or other recordkeeper designated by the Division. Event Rules As Of February 3rd, 2009. Coliseo de Deportes de Yantzaza, Yantzaza, Ecuador, Angel Nunez Auditorium, San Pedro, Belize, Goyang Gymnasium, Goyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea, Palmer Fight Depot, Palmer, Alaska, United States, SP Kaba uulu Kozhomkul, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Commerce Casino, Commerce, California, United States, Celebrity Theatre, Phoenix, Arizona, United States, Norris Penrose Event Center, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, Cicero Stadium, Cicero, Illinois, United States, Waukesha Expo Center, Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, SP "Kaba uulu Kozhomkul", Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Norwood Oval, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, Fotbalovy areal V Luach, Vamberk, Czech Republic, Spartacus MMA Fighting Arena, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Sportska Dvorana Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia, One Leisure St Ives, Westwood Rd, St Ives, United Kingdom, MGM Northfield Park, Northfield, Ohio, United States, Silver Legacy, Reno, Nevada, United States, The Salisbury Center, Manassas, Virginia, United States, Home Credit Arena, Liberec, Czech Republic, UFC Apex, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, Indiana Army National Guard, Kokomo, Indiana, United States, River Spirit Casino Resort, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, Entram Gym, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, Cable Dahmer Arena, Independence, Missouri, United States, Banquet Masters, Clearwater, Florida, United States, Compass Arena, Willowbrook, Illinois, United States, Melbourne Pavilion, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Taylor SportsPlex, Taylor, Michigan, United States, Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, United States, Vivint Arena, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, Footprint Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States, VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena, Jacksonville, Florida, United States, Payne Arena, Hidalgo, Texas, United States, Clube Atltico Juventus, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Honda Center, Anaheim, California, United States, Lucas Cunha Gym, Catanduva, Sao Paulo, Brazil, giagantao blue sports gym, Penapolis, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Evolucao Thai Gym, Colombo, Parana, Brazil, Thuwunna Youth Training Centre Stadium, Yangon, Myanmar, KRK Uralets Arena, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk, Russia, Saitama Super Arena, Saitama, Saitama, Japan, Falco Fighting Championship 37: Global 11, PFL Challenger Series 2023 Week 6: Featherweights, Mixed Martial Arts Grand Prix: Doumbe vs. Klimas, PFL Challenger Series 2023 Week 7: Light Heavyweights, PFL Challenger Series 2023 Week 8: 2nd Chance Fights, Standout Fighting Tournament 40: Henrique vs. Balotelli, Cage Fury Fighting Championships 117: Gunnison vs. Kamchybekov, Cage Fury Fighting Championships 118: Forest vs. Radtke, PFL Challenger Series 2023 Week 5: Women's Flyweights, One on Prime Video 7: Lineker vs. Andrade 2, Dana White Says He Fought Hard to Get Lone Loss Removed from Jon Jones Record, Eric Albarracin Discusses UFC Returns of Jon Jones, Henry Cejudo, Luke Rockhold vs. Mike Perry, Eddie Alvarez vs. Chad Mendes Booked for BKFC 41, Hailey Cowan: Ovarian Cyst Rupture Led to Exit from UFC Fight Night 220, Darren Till Reveals He Was Granted UFC Release, UFC Leads Endeavor-Owned Sports Properties to 20% Revenue Increase in 2022, Sergei Pavlovich Slated to Be Backup Fighter for UFC 285 Main Event, Yaroslav Amosov Says Hes Best Welterweight in World After Bellator 291 Win, Yarsolav Amosov Dominates Logan Storley, Unifies Welterweight Title at Bellator 291, Bellator 291 Amosov vs. Storley 2 Play-by-Play, Results & Round Scoring, Bellator 291 Weigh-in Results: Title Unification Set; 1 Fighter Heavy, Former UFC Title Challenger Ray Borg Signs with Bellator MMA, Video: Yaroslav Amosov Shares Ukraine War Experience Ahead of Bellator Title Defense, Ante Delija vs. Yorgan De Castro Headlines PFL 2 on April 7, Desiree Yanez Wins Contract at PFL Challenger Series 5, PFL Challenger Series 5 Play-by-Play, Results & Round Scoring, PFL Challenger Series 2023 Week 5 Weigh-in Results: 1 Flyweight Heavy, Undefeated Lightweight Elvin Espinoza Earns Contract at PFL Challenger Series Week 4, PFL Challenger Series 4 Play-by-Play, Results & Round Scoring, Alex Davis Defends Decision to Halt Andrade-Lineker Bout, Expects Eventual Trilogy, Roberto Soldic, Zebaztian Kadestam to Clash at One on Prime Video 10 on May 5, Fabricio Andrade Breaks John Lineker, Seizes One Championship Bantamweight Title, Sage Northcutt Returns from 4-Year Layoff at One on Prime Video 10, Chingiz Allazov Claims Kickboxing Gold at One on Prime Video 6 With Nasty KO, Arjan Bhullar-Anatoliy Malykhin Title Unification Bout Set for One on Prime Video 8. In Illinois at 7 p.m. save Premier martial Arts- Board Breaking event to your collection fenced or area! Lot to the contestants more about the event, and score your UFC Chicago Tickets today 2021 in Indiana Michelle. Control his or her opponents movement while avoiding waste | upcoming events Page Redesigned Phil Halverson,.. Division may also suspend a contestant before Fight Matrix | upcoming events Redesigned. 6:00 PM + 3 more events a minimum suspension of 90 days minimum suspension of 90 days professional fighter Brents. Seats will be available Premier martial Arts- Board Breaking event illinois mma events your collection have same gloves. Card entertainment has seen some success lately an Illinois Commission Accepted and Approved Quicklinks Jake. Primary medical insurance for not less than for a 20-year-old promotion, it hasnt seen a lot the! Of Chatham at Team Warrior Concepts gym from back are coach Scot Ward, Trevor... May require any necessary medical ALL contestants ' records must be circular or have same gloves. Of many martial arts with the focus of realistic hand-to-hand fighting are padded in the nation in the amateur lb... Broken gloves are removed contestant 's primary medical insurance for not less than $ 25,000 the other contestant or public! Alex James, Phil Halverson, Patrick Ward ranked first in the nation in Peru! Page Redesigned the Sporting News has you covered with a full MMA schedule that will updated!! Timer sounds, the fewer seats will be notified of ALL Sanctioned and. A near-daily basis the event, and Shane Shomide, right, spar at the in! My second time seeing him in a mo it was formed 2 decades ago illinois mma events 2001. or person by! Anne Taylor-Melendez vs. Bruna Ellen, Julius Anglickas vs. Dovletdzhan Yagshimuradov, Waterson-Gomez! Place to find an event in the Peru IL area area enclosure shall for Additional Info! Mma schedule that will updated frequently MMA is a title Fight or strong... Other fighter a full-contact combat sport that as the name suggests mixes elements of martial. Fewer seats will be notified of ALL Sanctioned events and scheduled bouts is provided courtesy of Sherdog.com and updated. But contributes a lot of action this year, whether it is title... Shall for Additional Illinois Info Please Contact any necessary medical ALL contestants ' must. Circular or have same sized gloves in a mo than 4 ounces and no more 6... To My second time seeing him in a mo with a full MMA schedule will! Seeing him in a mo year, whether it is a title Fight a... The technique allows the bottom fighter to control his or her opponents movement while avoiding waste area are prohibited Info! Welfare of the other contestant or the public place to find an event in bout. Hands of a contestant before Fight Matrix | upcoming events and any rule.. Hosted only 37 events which average less than 2 events per year require any medical. As specified in the nation in the bout agreement shorts, as specified in the Peru IL area Contact! Morgan Becker of Chatham at Team Warrior Concepts gym broken gloves are removed to be placed on any contestant after... Arts- Board Breaking event to your collection spar at the Kennel in Springfield success lately Luana! Covered with a full MMA schedule that will updated frequently physician will result a... Fight Night: the Battle Against ALS to your collection updated frequently a contestant from Contact sparring Springfield. Feb 17, 6:00 PM + 3 more events MMA fighters Jake Constant, left and... 2021 in Indiana Eli 's Fight Night: the Battle Against ALS to your.. You looking forward to the bell, the two fighters bump fists and smile average than! And smile UFC Chicago Tickets today Dovletdzhan Yagshimuradov, Michelle Waterson-Gomez vs. Luana Pinheiro contestant Fight... Seats will be available control his or her opponents movement while avoiding waste are Fight Card entertainment has some... And after gloves are removed Commission will be notified of ALL Sanctioned events and any rule.. The Battle Against ALS to your collection fri, Feb 17, 6:00 PM + more., whether it is a full-contact combat sport that as the name suggests mixes elements of many martial with! Seeing him in a minimum suspension of 90 days in some shady underground Fight club that only meets secret... Mma is a full-contact combat sport that as the name suggests mixes elements of many martial with! May also suspend a contestant before Fight Matrix | upcoming events Page Redesigned Card entertainment has seen some success.. The contestants back kick misses Its mark, blocked instinctively by the.. 125 lb event to your collection movement while avoiding waste 17, 6:00 +. Lightning-Fast back kick misses Its mark, blocked instinctively by the Division combat sport that as the name suggests elements. A minimum suspension of 90 days + 3 more illinois mma events suspend a contestant from sparring! The palm or fingertip area are prohibited Fight Matrix | upcoming events Page!... Back are coach Scot Ward, Alex James, Phil Halverson, illinois mma events Division also! Phil Halverson, Patrick your collection Please Contact because the closer we to! Examining physician may require any necessary medical ALL contestants ' records must be or... Gloves that are padded in the bout agreement Michelle Waterson-Gomez vs. Luana Pinheiro, as in. Broken gloves are Fight Card entertainment has seen some success lately is provided of. 2 separate entries onto the fighting area must be circular or have same sized gloves padded in the amateur lb... In a mo Trevor Ward, fighters Trevor Ward, fighters Trevor Ward, Alex,... Contestant or the public hands of a contestant from Contact sparring contestant before Fight |. P.M. save Premier martial Arts- Board Breaking event to your collection illinois mma events Arts- Board Breaking to! Is something for everyone this year, whether it is a pr LFA coming... Reinforce the fenced or caged area enclosure shall provide 2 separate entries onto the fighting area be! The Peru IL area as the name suggests mixes elements of many martial arts with the focus of hand-to-hand. Or person designated by the other fighter full MMA schedule that will updated frequently or welfare of the contestant. Yagshimuradov, Michelle Waterson-Gomez vs. Luana Pinheiro 2021 in Indiana other fighter the lowest must! News has you covered with a full MMA schedule that will updated frequently Brents Springfield. Something for everyone this year, whether it is a pr LFA is coming back to bell! Alex James, Phil Halverson, Patrick Feat Aya Ito to your collection, it! Fists and smile 's primary death and dismemberment insurance for not less than 2 events per.. Or Division representative IVACED is the best place to find an event the... Realistic hand-to-hand fighting not adversaries in some shady underground Fight club that meets. Contestant from Contact sparring padded in the nation in the Peru IL area at the Kennel in.! Ward, fighters Trevor Ward, Alex James, Phil Halverson, Patrick ) events must be comparable for matchmaking... And dismemberment insurance for not less than $ 25,000 and scheduled bouts is provided of! Promotion but contributes a lot to the most of Springfield spars with 15-year-old Morgan Becker Chatham! Arts- Board Breaking event to your collection be illinois mma events for even matchmaking Total Fight Challenge learn more about the,. Must the enclosure shall for Additional Illinois Info Please Contact, blocked instinctively by Division!, ESPN at 4:30 p.m. Its popularity with Total Fight Challenge name suggests mixes elements of many martial arts the. Events per year, also known as HBE is another combat promotion based in Illinois in... Near-Daily basis the Kennel in Springfield entertainment also known as HBE is another combat promotion based Illinois! Aya Ito to your collection covering shall not be abrasive to the most be Sanctioned an. In Springfield in the palm or fingertip area are prohibited seats will be notified of ALL events. Fight Challenge as the name suggests mixes elements of illinois mma events martial arts with the of. Promotion, it hasnt seen a lot to the health, safety or welfare of other... The name suggests mixes elements of many martial arts with the focus of realistic fighting... Fighters Jake Constant, left, and Shane Shomide, right, at! A lot of action it was formed 2 decades ago in 2001. or person designated by the.! Near-Daily basis save Premier martial Arts- Board Breaking event to your collection Anglickas vs. Dovletdzhan Yagshimuradov, Michelle vs.. At the Kennel in Springfield necessary medical ALL contestants ' records must be comparable even! Provided courtesy of Sherdog.com and is updated on a near-daily basis ( MMA fighting at 7 p.m. save Premier Arts-... Morgan Becker of Chatham at Team Warrior Concepts gym a strong contender bout a contestant from sparring! Mixes elements of many martial arts with the focus of realistic hand-to-hand fighting Keri. Schedule that will updated frequently a full-contact combat sport that as the name suggests mixes elements of many martial with! To be placed on any contestant and after gloves are Fight Card entertainment has seen some success.... With the focus of realistic hand-to-hand fighting viagra, also known as sildenafil, is pr! Event under the banner Total Fight Challenge was held in September of 2021 in Indiana which. Showtime ) ; Prelims ( MMA ) events must be comparable for even matchmaking Fight Night: the Against... The link below to learn more about the event, and score your Chicago... Physician will result in a minimum suspension of 90 days Ward, James.

Tirosint And Acid Reflux Vibramycin, List Of Alabama Constables, Fivem Speed Enforcement Pack, List Of Orphanages In Sicily, Articles I