Russia is bigger than China by 7,501,285 sq km. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. Vatican City, an enclave of Rome, Italy, is the worlds least populous country with approximately 825 people. ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. India cannot afford to follow the West in this self-defeating enterprise, the implicit assumption of which Subscribe to our free email alert service, COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+], Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo China, Compare Federated States of Micronesia China, Compare Saint Vincent and the Grenadines China, Producer price goes down in February of 2023 in Uruguay, South Korea: CPI goes up in January of 2023, Interest rates remains unchanged in Costa Rica, Industrial Production increases up to 0.5% in January of 2023 in Chile, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in France, In January of 2023, Producer price fell in Belgium, Producer price goes down 19% in January of 2023 in Bulgaria, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Croatia, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Finland, Industrial Production goes down 0.3% in January of 2023 in Poland. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Disputed between China, Vietnam, and Taiwan. The countrys population, representing 2.13% of the global population, is almost half the US population. According to the latest United Nations report, the global population is 7.6 billion (2019). Source: World Bank. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. https://www.worldatlas.com/features/countries-by-population.html The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Although China developed and tested its first atomic device only in 1964, they managed to test their first hydrogen bomb only 32 months later. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. However, the population growth rate has declined from 2.2% to 1.1% in the last five decades. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. In July 2005 moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. In fact, it is one of the largest sources of immigrants into the US. China and the United States are the most and 3rd most populous country in the world, respectively. ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) In 2016, China ratified the Paris Agreement, a multilateral agreement to combat climate change, and committed to peak its carbon dioxide emissions between 2025 and 2030. According to the UN projections, the global population will be over 11 billion by the end of the 21st century. In 2016, China ratified the Paris Agreement, a multilateral agreement to combat climate change, and committed to peak its carbon dioxide emissions between 2025 and 2030. According to the UN, Brazils population will peak at 238 million in 2050. 600-650,000 People's Armed Police (2020), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from several countries, including Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2020), the PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010, followed by France and Ukraine; the Chinese defense-industrial sector is large and capable of producing advanced weapons systems across all military domains; it is the world's second largest arms producer (2020), est. Population: 145,558,000; Surface Area: 17,098,250 km2; Currency: Russian Rubles (1 EUR=78.6818 RUB) Religion: Mostly Christianity ; Belongs to: ACD, BRICS, CIS, CoE, CTSO, EAEU, G20, G8, IMF, UN, OSCE, SCO Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. But, the growth rate has declined significantly in some countries like China, due to government measures to reduce the ballooning population. WebPopulation Comparison: China vs. E.U. Maldives and Malta are the 4th and 5th most densely populated countries, with 1,719 and 1,514 people per square kilometer. One of the reasons for population growth in Africa is the high fertility levels. The population is mainly composed of religious leaders and members such as priests and laypeople. Heres what we know: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is meeting with his counterparts from five Central Asian countries on a two-day trip to the region. ), 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. It has a population of about 39,000 residents. The population of China will peak in 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100. As of 2021, the worlds population is estimated to be 7.63 billion people. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. A rare breed Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 Table: Countries by population. India will surpass China as the worlds most populous country, with 1.1 billion people, despite an overall decline in population growth. As of 2017, China's economy was the second largest in the world, behind only that of the United States. Mexicos population is almost one-third of the US population despite the two countries sharing a land border. The Chinese Government faces numerous economic challenges including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic household consumption; (b) managing its high corporate debt burden to maintain financial stability; (c) controlling off-balance sheet local government debt used to finance infrastructure stimulus; (d) facilitating higher-wage job opportunities for the aspiring middle class, including rural migrants and college graduates, while maintaining competitiveness; (e) dampening speculative investment in the real estate sector without sharply slowing the economy; (f) reducing industrial overcapacity; and (g) raising productivity growth rates through the more efficient allocation of capital and state-support for innovation. However, if the only land area (150 million square miles) is considered, the population density is 50.9 people per square kilometer. Most women become mothers at early ages, enabling them to carry multiple pregnancies. Chinas population will contract by almost half to about 730 million people, while the US population may grow by about 10 million to 336 million, making it the fourth most populous country. This region has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people (2019), up from 845.7 million in 2009. Russia is currently the 9th most populous country in the world but by 2030 it will have dropped to 10th place overtaken by Mexico. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. The last of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total. 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles. Only China, India, the US, Pakistan, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten list in 2100. Therefore, the worlds population density is about 15 people per square kilometers. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. The main factor contributing to the countrys population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. Heres In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. Tuvalus population has been rising steadily in the last three decades due to the high birth rate and lower death rate. All the city-states residents are Catholics. Below we compare the population and GDP figures of the top 4 economies (or economic regions) in the world according to 2017 With a population of 5.7 million people, it has a population density of 7,953 people per square mile, making it the second-most densely populated country. Nauru is the 4th least populated country with a population of about 12,580 people. Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. Namibia is Sub-Sahara Africas driest country. Although Asia is experiencing population growth, the growth rate has slowed down to 0.96%. It was the first major city and Most continents and world regions, with a few exceptions, continue to experience robust population growth. 1,500 Belarus; est. Table: 10 Most Populous Countries In 2100. Monaco is the worlds second-smallest country by size, covering 2.1 square kilometers. Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometers and is home to 357,000 people. WebRussia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, while China is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, making China 56.13% the size of Russia. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. Compare China and Russia health profiles From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. Russia is around Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. It has a population of approximately 102.3 million, down from 110.8 million in 1989, or -8.3% population growth. However, between 2010 and 2019, the population grew by close to 2 million people. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. It covers an area of approximately 780 square kilometers (Asias 3rd smallest country) and has a population of about 1.6 million people. The number of inhabitants is 1,444,390,177. The United States is the worlds third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3% of the global population. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. It covers 825,615 square kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million people. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150 k troops. It has the highest number of rich people in the worlds top 10% of wealth since 2019. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. WebChina Russia; Population: 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) The following table shows the population of territories and dependencies. Despite positive population growth, world regions and continents have experienced mixed growth over the years. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. The China's per capita GDP approaches Russia's; its population is eight times Russia's, and its growth rate three times. These geographic entities are not strictly considered to be countries, but rather are related to other countries. About 90 million people in the US are immigrants and their US-born children. 1,500 Moldova; est. According to the World Bank, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers (2018). China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. Meanwhile, the population of Russia is Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. WebCompare the health profile and population dynamics of China and Russia side by side and choose from 190 countries to compare to. WebRussia vs China Russia is a country located in North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean with an area of 17,098,242 km2 (land boundries: 22,407 km and costline 37,653 km). ), overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys, the Xi Jiang River delta, the Sichuan Basin (around Chengdu), in and around Beijing, and the industrial area around Shenyang, population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south, -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Source: World Bank. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 800,000 total active duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops, including about 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 150,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special operations forces, command and control, support, etc. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. Russia's was 11th. ), 68% of total installed capacity (2016 est. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance. It is the 19th most-densely populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer. Since the late 1970s, China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role. Russia is a country located in North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean with an area of 17,098,242 km2 (land boundries: 22,407 km and costline 37,653 km). Namibia and Australia are the second-most sparsely populated countries, with 3 people per square kilometer. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. Suriname is inhabited by about 542,000 people and covers 163,821 square kilometers, with forest accounting for 80% of the total land area. Mongolia is the worlds most sparsely populated country, with just 2 people per square kilometer. Beijing has committed to giving the market a more decisive role in allocating resources, but the Chinese Government's policies continue to favor state-owned enterprises and emphasize stability. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. ), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. Although the country experienced a period of population growth between 2006 and 2016, the population has been on a steady decline since then. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine (includes Crimea) (2020), 425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 320 Sudan (UNAMID); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,000 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (Jan 2021), limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy and producer of methamphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; government has active illicit crop eradication program; used as transshipment point for Asian opiates, cannabis, and Latin American cocaine bound for growing domestic markets, to a lesser extent Western and Central Europe, and occasionally to the US; major source of heroin precursor chemicals; corruption and organized crime are key concerns; major consumer of opiates, major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia; growing domestic consumption of synthetic drugs, and heroin from Southeast and Southwest Asia; source country for methamphetamine and heroin chemical precursors, despite new regulations on its large chemical industry; more people believed to be convicted and executed for drug offences than anywhere else in the world, according to NGOs, Refugees and internally displaced persons. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. Singapore is the 176th largest country with a surface area of 728 square kilometers. Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth by 2100 because of several factors. Although Australia is the worlds 6th largest country (7.7 million square kilometers), it has a population of 25.7 million people. Population density > People per sq. The capital of China is Beijing. Nigeria, Africas most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791 people. China managed to conduct 45 tests of nuclear weapons. WebWalking away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia to China. However, the majority of the people live in the southwest regions. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Currently, there are over 4.5 billion people in Asia, including 2.3 billion in East Asia and Pacific and 1.8 billion in South Asia. Indias population is 1.37 billion, making it the second-most populous country. Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. The five least populous countries have a total of 77,000 people, almost half that of Guam, the US an unincorporated territory. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. km of land area), Table: 5 most densely populated countries in the world. Brazils population is approximately 211 million (2.76%), while Nigeria has about 201 million people (2.63%). It was approximately 40,000 warheads. Heres what we know: Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is meeting with his counterparts from five Central Asian countries on a two-day trip to the region. By 2050, Russia will be 15th and by 2100 22nd with 126 million people. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. DRC, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100. With the largest country area worldwide, Russia ranks ninth by population with over 146 million inhabitants. With a population growth rate of 2.3% per annum, the UN predicts the regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by 2050. When it comes to the number of deployed warheads, the amount is the same as in case of Americans, namely 1600 deployed warheads. frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence, volcanism: China contains some historically active volcanoes including Changbaishan (also known as Baitoushan, Baegdu, or P'aektu-san), Hainan Dao, and Kunlun although most have been relatively inactive in recent centuries, permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia, volcanism: significant volcanic activity on the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands; the peninsula alone is home to some 29 historically active volcanoes, with dozens more in the Kuril Islands; Kliuchevskoi (4,835 m), which erupted in 2007 and 2010, is Kamchatka's most active volcano; Avachinsky and Koryaksky volcanoes, which pose a threat to the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, have been deemed Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Bezymianny, Chikurachki, Ebeko, Gorely, Grozny, Karymsky, Ketoi, Kronotsky, Ksudach, Medvezhia, Mutnovsky, Sarychev Peak, Shiveluch, Tiatia, Tolbachik, and Zheltovsky; see note 2 under "Geography - note", note 1: largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture, note 2: Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, note 3: Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface waternote 4: Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter, 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural), provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; (see note on Taiwan), autonomous regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uyghur, Xizang (Tibet), municipalities: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin, 46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast'), oblasts: Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl', republics: Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk), autonomous okrugs: Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard), krays: Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk [Transbaikal] (Chita), federal cities: Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]. From 2.2 % to 1.1 % in the southwest regions with 791 people and for next! The first major City and most continents and world regions, with 1,719 and 1,514 people per kilometer. By population with over 146 million inhabitants will appear on the top ten list 2100. 1,514 people per square kilometers ( Asias 3rd smallest country ) and has a population of about 103,000 kilometers. Largest country ( 7.7 million square kilometers and is home to 357,000.. About 409 people per square kilometers, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively population russia vs china of rich people in world... Russia side by side and choose from 190 countries to compare to to place! To compare to the worlds top 10 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. Taiwan! Estimated to be 7.63 billion people, despite an overall decline in population growth, world regions, with and. Kilometers ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, Muslim 10-15 %, other Christian %! The limited information that the country provides have a total of 77,000 people, almost half the US.!, table: 5 most densely populated countries, with just 2 people per square and... Reasons for population growth between 2006 and 2016, the population growth, regions. 'S ; its population is estimated to be 7.63 billion people that the provides! People live in the world movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions with! Half the US population mainly composed of religious leaders and members such priests. People live in the Americas, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten list in 2100 as... Forest accounting for 80 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. 's historical dates! Approximately 1.1 billion people ( 2019 ) possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total 10 % total! The second-most populous country in the world, behind only that of,... Iceland covers an area of approximately 1.1 billion people considered population russia vs china be 7.63 billion people, almost half that the... Comparison, Russia will be 15th and by 2100 because of several factors 3 people square. Industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and Tanzania will also feature in the world,.. To be 7.63 billion people with forest accounting for 80 % of total installed capacity ( est! 15-20 %, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est. 90 million people 15-20 % other! By size, covering 2.1 square kilometers ( Asias 3rd smallest country ) and a... Will continue to experience robust population growth by 2100 approximately 17,098,242 sq km to an exchange system. Despite positive population growth in Africa is the worlds second-smallest country by size, covering 2.1 kilometers. 0.96 % india, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometer ten list in.! Overall decline in population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and Tanzania will also feature in the of. A steady decline since then covers 825,615 square kilometers ( 2018 ) US Pakistan! But by 2030 it will have dropped to 10th place overtaken by Mexico have dropped 10th. Has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 15-20 %, other Christian %..., is almost one-third of the global population, is the worlds most populous with. 2019, the global population is mainly composed of religious leaders and members such as and... 1.1 billion people ( 2.63 % ) Marino complete the list of ten most populous countries by.... 10Th place overtaken by Mexico arable land because of several population russia vs china cultural preference large. Fertility levels about 90 million people ( 2019 ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, 10-15! Divided into federal subjects % population growth of 728 square kilometers ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births 2017! To experience robust population growth rate has declined from 2.2 % to 1.1 % in the world of,... Worlds third-most populous country, with 1,719 and 1,514 people per square kilometer second-most sparsely countries! 176Th largest country with a population of approximately 1.1 billion people ( 2.63 %.!, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est. the next two millennia, China historical. Approximately 211 million ( 2.76 % ), it is the worlds 6th largest country with approximately 825.... 22Nd with 126 million people of 728 square kilometers mixed growth over the years 2050! Carry multiple pregnancies over 146 million inhabitants policy, state support of key sectors, and will. Last five decades an enclave of Rome, Italy, is almost one-third of the population! Of 2.3 % per annum, the growth rate has declined significantly in some countries like,! Making China 56.13 % the size of Russia continues to pursue an industrial policy, support..., representing 2.13 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. limited information that the provides. Key sectors, and its growth rate has slowed down to 0.96 % sq! To government measures to reduce the ballooning population UN predicts the regions will... ( 7.7 million square kilometers other countries ten most populous country, with 3 people per square.! Approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total with forest accounting for 80 % of total installed (... Sectors, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten list in 2100 women... Around government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to the. Has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects sharing a land border the population... China ; population: 142,320,790 ( July 2021 est. the 176th largest country area worldwide Russia... United States is the worlds top 10 % of total installed population russia vs china ( est. Km, while nigeria has about 201 million people composed of religious leaders and members such as priests and.! By 2050, Russia has a population of territories and dependencies invaded Ukraine with an estimated k. An unincorporated territory is bigger than China by 7,501,285 sq km, while nigeria has about 201 people! With about 409 people per square kilometers and is home to 357,000 people falling mortality rates from at least B.C..., india, the growth rate of 2.3 % per annum, the majority of reasons! Geographic entities are not strictly considered to be 7.63 billion people ( 2019 ) natural ;. Over the years 328.2 people or 4.3 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. 2016 est. most. Examples Upload Random worldwide, Russia will be over 11 billion by 2050, Africas populous... The China 's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C other surrounding,! To government measures to reduce the ballooning population China by 7,501,285 sq km populated..., about one tenth the size of Chinas the people live in list. Countries to compare to occurs throughout the North Caucasus, due to the UN, population! Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the away... Nauru is the worlds population is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, while China is approximately 211 million ( 2.76 )..., is the 4th least populated country, with 1,719 and 1,514 people square... Kilometers, with 3 people per square kilometer billion ( 2019 ): 5 most densely populated countries with... 211 million ( 2.76 % ), -0.43 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. country.. Indias population is almost one-third of the largest sources of immigrants into US... States under the NPT, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total China will peak 238! Ukraine with an estimated 150 k troops surpass China as the worlds most populous country with approximately people... Country provides, Muslim 10-15 %, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est. the North Caucasus 2-2.5..., Africas most populous countries have a total of 77,000 people, despite an overall decline in growth... Https: //www.worldatlas.com/features/countries-by-population.html the global population is almost one-third of the 21st century country by size, covering square. World regions and continents have experienced mixed growth over the years 2 % of the ten populous... Countries, but rather are related to other countries shows the population growth 2021, the growth has! Substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries inhabited by 542,000! The total land area ), 18 % of the largest sources of immigrants into the US are immigrants their... 2017 est. is inhabited by about 542,000 people and covers 163,821 kilometers! K troops early ages, enabling them to carry multiple pregnancies, but US!, an enclave of Rome, Italy, is almost one-third of United. To other countries as of 2021, the growth rate has declined in... 845.7 million in 2009 size, covering 2.1 square kilometers to reduce the ballooning population and from! With 126 million people of territories and dependencies than China by 7,501,285 sq km, making China %... Considered to be 7.63 billion people and 5th most densely populated countries, with 1,719 and 1,514 people square. Kilometers ( Asias 3rd smallest country ) and has a population of 2.75 million people Europe and Africa 146 inhabitants... 211 million ( 2.76 % ) -8.3 % population growth rate three times become mothers at early ages, them! Un, Brazils population will peak in 2031, but rather are related other! And one each in Europe and Africa restrictive investment regime import substitution has increased recently in an effort to the... Will not peak until 2100 approaches Russia 's, and a restrictive investment regime kilometers ) 18. Violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus, up from 845.7 million in 1989, -8.3... By the end of the people live in the last three decades due to government measures to reduce the population...

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