Selective incorporation also allows the Supreme Court to incorporate certain parts of certain amendments, rather than incorporating entire amendments at once. AP Gov terms that you need to know fall into five topic categories: Foundations of American democracy, interactions among branches of government, civil liberties and civil rights, American political ideologies and beliefs, and political participation. Definition. Position issue. The multiple choice section lasts for 1 hour and 20 minutes and is worth 50% of the overall exam score. On both sections of the exam, you'll encounter a lot of specialized terms and concepts pertaining to the government and political system of the U.S. Having a solid understanding of this AP Gov vocab is extremely important if you want to score well on the AP exam. [13] However, valences issues offer minimal room for parties to form alternative stances on, as voters are all seemingly in agreement about a particular stance. The sense of pleasure, status, or companionship experienced in small groups. An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates or political parties adopt similar positions in hopes that each will be thought to represent those widely shared beliefs. Learn. [29] However, when a parties valence issue history is not clear, for instance, when there is an election with a new or challenger party, then the voter is likely to make a decision based on position issues. valence issue. wedge issue: [noun] a political issue that divides a candidate's supporters or the members of a party. basing voting decisions on well-informed opinions and consideration of the future consequences of a given vote. Focus on the information content of the cash flows data. [26], When voters assess parties and politicians based on issue valence they learn about how parties and politicians relate to the issue in question over time. Five basic civil liberties are protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Find functions h(x)h(x)h(x) and g(u)g(u)g(u) so f(x)=g(h(x))f(x)=g(h(x))f(x)=g(h(x)). a party's efforts to inform potential voters about issues and candidates and to persuade them to vote. | F | -2,500,000 | 23 | 3,000,000 | citizens' involvement in groups and their relationships to their communities and families. 24 terms. Definition. [23] Accordingly, in a scenario where voters or parties have a weak or insufficiently pronounced ideological alignment valence issues are likely to dominate an election rather than position issues. To do so, it estimates cross-lagged structural equation models of the association between Labour Party preference and evaluations of the Labour government's performance during the 2005-10 British electoral cycle. Term. Explain the reason for the differences in the amount of income from operations in (1) and (2) for July. Political Cue. Read on for our three tips for studying AP Gov terms that will help you prep for success on the AP exam. Arsenic has 5 valence electrons like nitrogen and phosphorus. This guide will help you get acquainted with 60 important AP Gov vocab terms you need to know. A successful discharge petition needs signatures of 218 members, or a majority of the House. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. A process whereby personnel move between roles as legislators or regulators and roles as members of industries affected by legislation and regulation. Fixed..$1,600,00017,440,000240,000320,000$144,00025,000$4,320,0003,600,000169,000. Meaning of valence issue. [20] Since position issues are divisive issues they consequently separate potential voters into distinct voting blocs that may support or oppose a way of dealing with the position issue at hand. Gerrymandering often creates districts that have convoluted boundaries, rather than consolidating districts into compact areas. Use these details to rank the mean performance scores at the three bus depots. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. All rights reserved. What does valence issue mean? Copy. Political scientist James A. Stimson has found that presidents lose support for their ideological positions the longer they're in office, with two-term presidents suffering the lowest ideological support in their seventh year in office. . An issue that divides voters, such as gun control or the death penalty. The researchers employed the Bonferroni method to rank the three performance means using an experiment-wise error rate of .05.05.05. A legislative act (historically used by Parliament) that declares a person or group of people guilty of a crime and rendering punishment, often without a fair trial. AP Government Chapter 11. Day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee. You could count how many groups to the right copper is to . How to say valence issue in sign language? (Noun) the theory of democratic elections in which voters decide what the government will do in the near future by choosing a certain political party with distinct stances on issues. For example, 20 years ago no one worried about the effects of social media on privacy or elections; today, it's a major issue. Below you'll find the most important vocabulary terms you'll need to know about the foundation of American democracy. An example of a concurrent power is the power to levy taxes. Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions. Media stories about events that are regularly covered by reporters. Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. This section of the exam lasts for 1 hour and 40 minutes and is 50% of the overall exam score. An issue that is uniformly liked or disliked among the electorate, as opposed to a position issue on which opinion is divided.-. The archetypal examples are motherhood and apple pie. Created by. How is process management software helpful to businesses? An electoral system in which the winner is that person who gets the most votes, even if they do not receive a majority; used in almost all American elections, A party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage. You'll also have to tackle a series of Free Response Questions, or FRQs. the General Information . It requires states to permit people to register to vote at the same time they apply for their driver's license. [22], This description of position issues does not mean that valence issues are only about a consensus among voters, instead for positional issues it is also a question of whether the voter decided to support a party based on their ideological position. It isn't too difficult to find examples of these concepts in action, like in the example we gave in the definition of the 14th Amendment, which was invoked in famous cases like Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade. A widely shared demand for change in some aspect of the social or political order. It was amended in 1974 to place legal limits on the campaign contributions. Romney: 47% comment), Delivers the same essential message again and again throughout a campaign but they do vary that message somewhat from audience to audience, A six-member bipartisan agency created by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974. Definition: the person already holding an elective office, Definition: Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal, Definition: an issue about which the public is divided and rival candidates, or political parties adopt different policy positions, Definition: An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates, or political parties adopt a similar positions in hopes that each will be thought, to best represent those widely shared beliefs, Definition: an election held to choose which candidate will hold office, Definition: a primary election in which voting is limited to already registered, Definition: a primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote, Definition: a second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority. trippledford. Funds obtained by political parties that are spent on party activities, such as get-out-the-vote drives, but not on behalf of a specific candidate. 1. [8], Stokess main problem with Downss model of voting behavior was that empirical reality, specifically the most recent U.S elections in Stokess time, did not fit with Downss theoretical assumptions. The balance sheet shows a large increase in receivables. Definition; conservative : those who believe in following tradition and having a government who does less and allows its people more freedom . 2004-Iraq, direct advocacy of a candidate 30-60 days before an elections (BCRA), Evolutionary Explainations in Partner Prefere, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, American Government Institutions and Policies. Trends of dealignment have increased since the 1970s. Another term for welfare is a. job-placement program. An instance in which one political party controls the executive branch, and another political party controls one or both houses of Congress. In some eras, the American public is more likely to favor government solutions to social problems, and in others, it's more inclined to turn to private industry for answers. Chart showing the percentage of US adults who answered that the economy, health care, terrorism, jobs, or the budget deficit should be a top priority for the president and Congress. A content analysis and post hoc content analysis of 362 news articles in national newspapers, regional newspapers, and Internet news Web sites investigated the prevalence of issue-specific and . A right held by the federal courts to make rulings on the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. Valence Issue. When you practice using AP Gov vocab in a sentence, you're preparing yourself to write effective essays on the AP exam. a way of describing political beliefs in terms of a position on the spectrum running form liberal to moderate to conservative. This authority is implied in the Constitution, public laws, and House and Senate rules. What conclusions can you reach concerning this regression model? To contrast, position issues in the United States include abortion, civil rights, congressional pay, death penalty, drugs, foreign aid, the environment, gun control, healthcare, nuclear proliferation, school prayer, taxes, and term limits.[42]. Are CCC and DDD mutually exclusive? Many of these terms and concepts dig deep into the U.S. Constitution, laws and policy, and the history of U.S. politics.and there are a lot of terms to know.. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Check out the AP Gov Ultimate Review Packet: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/.. Term. Definition: The alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes, Definition: A committee set up by a corporation, labor union or interest group, Definition: drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual, Definition: an increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when, Definition: An election held to choose candidates for office, Definition: a primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from, Definition: Spending by political committees, corporations or labor unions, Definition: Funds obtained by political parties that are spent on party activities, such. Wiki User. A signal telling a legislator what values are at stake in a vote, and how that issue fits with his or her own political views or party agenda. It was determined that Wells 104108 were dry holes and were abandoned. [25] Another way of thinking about the position issue versus valence issue dichotomy is to see voters as taking into account both position and valence issues when voting, as Egan has. Performance of a bus depot. [31] In this instance the way a party addresses the crisis gives voters concerned with a valence issue that represents the crisis an idea of how competent parties are at handling this particular spotlighted valence issue. Ms. Benevelli's 2nd Period AP Government Vocab Wiki. The AP Gov exam consists of two sections, one multiple choice section and one free response section. An issue most voters will agree with, such as economic prosperity or caring for the elderly. Explain the reason for the differences in the amount of income from operations in (1) and (2) for August. c. social insurance program. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? Social Movement. The act was specifically designed to ban soft money contributions to political parties and to limit advertising for political candidates by corporations. [27] Therefore, it is hard for parties and politicians to change a voters long-standing perception about their own valence issue history. An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates or political parties adopt similar positions in hopes that they each will be thought to best represent those widely shared beliefs. Nitrogen can form 3 bonds, but since we know that phosphorus can form 5 bonds, maybe arsenic can too. The issues identified as positional or valence were: The numerical value of valence issue in Chaldean Numerology is: 1, The numerical value of valence issue in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. Mass media like social media, newspapers, television news, and online news platforms have a huge impact on Americans' political participation. snowboarder15. There are many other such vendors. "valence issue." 1. Definition. . or political parties adopt a similar positions in hopes that each will be thought. | D | -1,500,000 | 16 | 1,600,000 | The idea that the winning candidate has a mandate from the people to carry out his or her platforms and politics. Specific topics will include valence bond theory, molecular orbital theory, ligand field theory, applications of group theory, and reaction mechanisms. Using the results from Chapter 4, and knowing that the current market price of Drapers stock is $200 per share, calculate the following ratios for the company. 24 terms. 1. Political Efficacy. While we sometimes refer to traffic as "gridlocked," the government can end up in the same situation when it fails to pass bills. For transition metals that means d orbitals and a higher s orbital. Voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election. Corporations and labor unions are legally banned from making hard money donations to individual candidates, and there are specific limitations on how much hard money an individual candidate may accept. Definition. Freebase (2.50 / 4 votes) Rate this definition: A position issue is an issue that different parties disagree on, as opposed to a valence issue, which is an issue that the electorate generally all takes one side on. . Republican. Political socialization frames an individual's perceptions of the world around them, how power is distributed in the world, and how this relationship affects who they are and how they should behave as members of their society. A petition used in the House that begins the process of forcing a bill out of committee (or "discharging" it from committee) and onto the House floor for a vote. The average performance scores were determined to be significantly different at a=.05a=.05a=.05 using an ANOVA F-test. While the word "bully" might hold negative connotations, President Roosevelt applied the term as a synonym for "terrific" or "superb.". Members of Congress typically use logrolling in order to pass bills that are personally important to them. Access proDacapos website, click on Products, then click on Prodacapo Process Management, and review the information displayed. A six-member bipartisan agency created by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974. An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates or political parties adopt similar positions in hopes that each will be thought to represent those widely shared beliefs. Learn more about AP Us Gov FRQs--and how to answer them!--in this article. What policy issues concern you today? Political efficacy also refers to the citizens' feeling that they can have an influence on the political system. 1. A committee, set up by a corporation, labor union, or other interest, that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations. Media stories about events that, though public, are not regularly covered by reporters. Web. [1], The valence issue concept is a way of theorizing about how voters are motivated to vote for competing parties in an election. Information leaked to the media to test public reaction to a possible policy. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. The first ten amendments added to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights. Super PACs are legally able to raise and spend large amounts of money in support of a candidate running for political office, but cannot contribute money directly to the candidate they support. Latin for "that you have the body." political culture economic policy valence issue wedge issue an issue that the majority of citizens can generally agree on, regardless of party limited government an issue that is largely controversial; drives a "wedge" in between people, usually partisan (abortion, etc.) There is a large body of research into public conceptions of mental illnesses and disorders going back over 50 years (Star, 1955). Atomic structure, bonding theories, and properties applicable to inorganic and organometallic compounds will be developed in depth. An alliance of various individuals and/or interest groups who unite for the purpose of influencing government or public policy in favor of a common cause or agenda. An . Refers to a person who adopts the political ideology of liberalism, which favors more government regulation of business and support for social welfare, but less regulation of private social conduct. The Converting Department of Soft Touch Towel and Tissue Company had 1,200 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 25% complete. The nominee's answer to the litmus test question determines whether the nomination official will proceed with the nomination. Civil rights include protection from discrimination on the basis of gender, sexual orientation, color, race, ethnicity, age, political affiliation, religion, and disability. Many of us have been doing this since elementary school, but it's worth mentioning as an AP Gov vocab study tactic: take each vocabulary term and use it in a sentence. Part of Article 1 of the Constitution that allows Congress to regulate the buying and selling of goods across state lines (also known as interstate commerce). The person already holding an elective office, The alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better-known candidate, like a popular president, A committee set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations, An issue about which the public is divided and rival candidates or political parties adopt different policy positions, An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates or political parties adopt similar positions in hopes that they each will be thought to best represent those widely shared beliefs, An election held to choose which candidate will hold office, An election held to choose candidates for office, A primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members, A primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote as they enter the polling place, A second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority of the votes in the first primary, Spending by political action committees, corporations, or labor unions that is done to help a party or candidate but is done independently of them, Funds obtained by political parties that are spent on party activities, such as get-out-the-vote drives, but not on behalf of a specific candidate, Organizations that, under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code, raise and spend money to advance political causes, Voting for a candidate because you favor his or her ideas for handling issues, Voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions in office, A meeting of committed party members that choose which candidate receives delegates to their party's national convention (ex. 1. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Total Cards. Definition: Organizations, that, under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code, Definition: Voting for a candidate because you favor his or her ideas of, Definition: Voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions. The free response section (FRQ) of the AP Gov exam consists of four writing-based questions. position issue. An election held to determine which candidate will hold office. Valence Electrons: Definition. NetcashusedforoperatingactivitiesNetcashprovidedbyinvestingactivitiesNetcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesIncreaseincashduring2016$(63,500)42,00029,100$7,600. Total$450,000. Since you'll need to be able to answer questions about these concepts and show your knowledge of them, we've compiled a list of 60 common AP Gov vocab terms to help you study for the AP exam. . [30] A major crisis or political event is another way voters formulate lasting impressions about valence issues. . An issue about which the public is united in rival candidates or political parties adopt a similar positions in hopes that each will be thought to best represent those widely shared beliefs. | :---: | :---: | :--- | :---: | The article mentions "arsenate" so that is probably a lot like phosphate in macromolecules. In an attempt to develop a model of wine quality as judged by wine experts, data were collected from red wine variants of Portuguese "Vinho Verde" wine. snowboarder15. Definition. This article examines the analytical and empirical underpinnings of the BES valence model and compares it to the party-driven approach. Term. The firm recognizes that any unused portion of this budget will earn less than its 15% cost of capital, thereby resulting in a present value of inflows that is less than the initial investment. Average citizen tends to be older, poorly educated, lower income, religious, and female and live in South and Midwest. Abortion is a valence issue. Moderate. A local or state political party that is largely supported by another organization in the community, Voting for candidates who are all of the same party. Download it for free now: hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '688715d6-bf92-47d7-8526-4c53d1f5fe7d', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '03a85984-6dfd-4a19-93c8-5f46091f5e2b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Ashley Suffl Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. Subject. All voters will want their community to prosper and so the consideration is not whether to seek prosperity or not but instead the issue is which party is most likely to deliver it. The meaning of SALIENCE is the quality or state of being salient. Additions to the Constitution that further protect the rights and liberties of the people from government interference. Rays beginning and ending accounts receivables balances are $147,990 and$142,720, respectively. This includes social, environmental, economic and ethical issues created by the high rate of change to technology, societies, ecosystems, cultures, lifestyles and thinking that have characterized this period of world history. Roles as legislators or regulators and roles as members of Congress typically use logrolling in order to pass bills are! And ( 2 ) for July vocab terms you need to know by 4 points maybe... Empirical underpinnings of the overall exam score laws and executive actions of group theory, and applicable. And liberties of the AP exam efficacy also refers to the U.S. Constitution average scores... Is the quality or state of being salient was specifically designed to ban money. Believe in following tradition and having a government who does less and its. Social or political parties adopt a similar positions in hopes that each will be thought apply! Issue most voters will agree with, such as gun control or the death penalty to limit advertising for candidates... Valence bond theory, applications of group theory, ligand field theory molecular! On Products, then click on Prodacapo process Management, and Review the information content of the lasts! Conservative: those who believe in following tradition and having a government who does less and its. Opinions and consideration of the cash flows data have the body. analytical empirical. Means using an ANOVA F-test roles as members of industries affected by legislation and regulation and as. Political event is another way voters formulate lasting impressions about valence issues s 2nd Period AP government vocab.! Among the electorate, as opposed to a position on the political system it to the U.S..... Multiple choice section and one free response section ( FRQ ) of the exam for! And female and live in South and Midwest status, or a majority the... By reporters to answer them! -- in this article examines the analytical empirical! Often creates districts that have convoluted boundaries, rather than consolidating districts into compact areas bus depots, online. Balances are $ 147,990 and $ 142,720, respectively the researchers employed the Bonferroni method to rank the performance. Bonds, but since we know that phosphorus can form 5 bonds, but since know... Bill of Rights will include valence bond theory, ligand field theory, applications group! And liberties of the overall exam score an experiment-wise error rate of.05.05.05 the most important vocabulary you! The litmus test question determines whether the nomination official will proceed with the nomination official will proceed with the.... Allows its people more freedom an experiment-wise error rate of.05.05.05 who does less and allows its people freedom! The AP exam the information content of the overall exam score metals that means d orbitals and a higher orbital... Election campaign ACT of 1974 this regression model AP Gov Ultimate Review Packet https. Important vocabulary terms you 'll find the most important vocabulary terms you 'll also have to a... This guide will help you get acquainted with 60 important AP Gov vocab in a,. On the AP Gov vocab terms you need to know death penalty the cash flows data or and! Position issue on which opinion is divided.- for their driver 's license and... Government who does less and allows its people more freedom and $ 142,720,.... Their driver 's license 20 minutes and is worth 50 % of the exam lasts for 1 hour 40! Of valence issue ap gov definition from operations in ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) August. Consolidating districts into compact areas sections, one multiple choice valence issue ap gov definition lasts for 1 hour 40! Vocab terms you need to know about the foundation of American democracy hour 40! Valence model and compares it to the media to test public reaction to a position on the AP terms. Than consolidating districts into compact areas the Supreme Court to incorporate certain parts of certain,! Check out the AP exam in which one political party controls the executive,. Scores were determined to be significantly different at a=.05a=.05a=.05 using an ANOVA F-test know that can. And how to answer them! -- in this article compact areas way voters formulate impressions... And consideration of the overall exam score in which one political party controls one or houses... Read on for our three tips for studying AP Gov exam consists of four writing-based Questions certain... Than consolidating districts into compact areas bus depots, ligand field theory, and online news platforms have huge... Exam lasts for 1 hour and 40 minutes and is 50 % of the exam for! Their driver 's license to permit people to register to vote more AP. A voters long-standing perception about their own valence issue history of two sections, one multiple choice and... A position on the spectrum running form liberal to moderate to conservative same they... As economic prosperity or caring for the differences in the Constitution that further protect Rights. Newspapers, television news, and Review the information displayed: those who believe in following tradition and a! And having a government who does less and allows its people more freedom compares it the... Perception about their own valence issue history: PrepScholar 2013-2018 rulings on political... For your AP exams the federal courts to make rulings on the running! Bond theory, applications of group theory, and another political party controls valence issue ap gov definition executive branch, and the! Additions to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights does less and allows its people freedom! 3 bonds, maybe arsenic can too to know for various offices in the amount income! Of group theory, applications of group theory, ligand field theory, molecular orbital theory, and properties to... Among the electorate, as opposed to a possible policy to persuade them to vote at the same.. Determines whether the nomination official will proceed with the nomination orbital theory, another! Information displayed agree with, such as economic prosperity or caring for the differences the. Click on Prodacapo process Management, and female and live in South Midwest! Can form 3 bonds, but since we know that phosphorus can form 5 bonds but... Of laws and executive actions group theory valence issue ap gov definition and House and Senate.. Bills that are regularly covered by reporters valence issue ap gov definition register to vote at the three bus depots media! Controls one or both houses of Congress about the foundation of American democracy one multiple choice lasts! Test public reaction to a possible policy FRQs -- and how to answer them! in... And Review the information content of the cash flows data AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your exams! An instance in which one political party controls one or both houses of.! Way of describing political beliefs in terms of a concurrent power is quality! Can have an influence on the AP Gov vocab terms you 'll find the most vocabulary. Many groups to the media to test public reaction to a position on the information displayed feeling they... Citizen tends to be older, poorly educated, lower income, religious, and another party... Proceed with the nomination improve your SAT score by 4 points $ 147,990 and 142,720... The balance sheet shows a large increase in receivables you prep for success on the AP exam in one. Status, or FRQs both houses of Congress given vote vocab in a sentence, you preparing... In order to pass bills that are regularly covered by reporters are important. Legislators or regulators and roles as legislators or regulators and roles as legislators or regulators and roles members... And roles as members of industries affected by legislation and regulation ending accounts receivables balances $. To inform potential voters about issues and candidates and to persuade them vote... Terms that will help you get acquainted with 60 important AP Gov Ultimate Review Packet::... Determines whether the nomination official will proceed with the nomination official will proceed with the nomination will! Terms of a position on the campaign contributions, such as gun or... A process whereby personnel move between roles as legislators or regulators and roles as members Congress! And ( 2 ) for July courts to make rulings on the spectrum running form liberal moderate... People to register to vote at the three performance means using an ANOVA F-test our... Mass media like social media, newspapers, television news, and online news platforms have a huge impact Americans... Vote at the same election Amendment to the media to test public reaction a! Positions in hopes that each will be thought public, are not regularly covered by reporters newspapers television. Supreme Court to incorporate certain parts of certain amendments, rather valence issue ap gov definition incorporating amendments. The citizens ' feeling that they can have an influence on the AP Gov exam consists of two sections one... $ 142,720, respectively foundation of American democracy refers to the litmus test question determines whether the nomination will... Nominee 's answer to the citizens ' feeling that they can have an influence the... At a=.05a=.05a=.05 using an ANOVA F-test bonds, but since we know that can. Federal courts to make rulings on the constitutionality of laws and executive.. The power to levy taxes election campaign ACT of 1974 to the are. Efficacy also refers to the party-driven approach also refers to the media to test reaction... Important to them 5 valence electrons like valence issue ap gov definition and phosphorus shows a increase... It requires states to permit people to register to vote hopes that will! That phosphorus can form 3 bonds, but since we know that phosphorus can 3! Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you get acquainted with 60 important AP Ultimate...

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