Although the story of Naaman and Elisha was infrequently depicted by other artists, Jacobsz painted episodes from this story at least six times in the late 1620s and 1630s, including three scenes with small-scale figures and three with large-scale figures.2 One of Jacobszs early portrayals of this subject, which is known only from a black-and-white photograph (fig 2), has compositional elements similar to those seen in Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts, such as the interaction between Naaman and Elisha. In contrast, the figures in the background on the left side were painted on top of the brown background paint. Saya mengerti ini adalah website yang berdasarkan ajaran Alkitab. Now in coming back, he acknowledged that there was no God in all the earth but in Israel. Finally, before embarking for Syria, Naaman makes a strange request: to load two mules with dirt to take back with him. The balding and aged prophet, in contrast, is dressed soberly in a brown habit. Klostermann ("Die Bcher Samuelis und der Knige"), while supplying, with the Alexandrian codex, the word , connects this passage with Naaman's departure with the loads of earth, and renders the passage as "and he carried away from him about a cor of the earth of Israel."[5]. He was a man without many options and so God became his only hope. The idea of holy ground is an important element of Israelite theology. This biblical passage is full of stark contrasts. [5], As the object of the narrative of Naaman's sickness and restoration to health is, apparently, to form a link in the long series of miracles performed by Elisha, the redactor of II Kings did not concern himself to indicate the time when this event occurred. "Now Lord, I'm going to serve you and I'm going to go out and witness, and I'm going to pray, and I'm going to do this and " I'm telling God all of the things that I'm going to do for Him because of what He's done for me. He's trying to start a fight. And in fact, they sent a fellow back carrying a bag. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished Gehazi with leprosy for his greed. There are some old damages to the canvas support with associated paint losses, as in the two figures immediately to the left of Naaman. The original support has been lined and its tacking margins have been removed. Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 7485; and Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. I Dare You Not to Bore Me with the Bible. Rightfully so. Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). And if you read the verses earlier the categories that Elisha mentioned to Gehazi are listed out as belonging to the promised land. Then, Gehazi hid the gift and returned to his Master's home. Click here to see the archived version(s) of this entry. Because it's just such a simple thing, why don't you try it? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Not only is Elisha's gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. When Elisha became aware of Gehazi's duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. This excerpt about Naaman in the Bible is adapted from the original article in Dr. Heisers book I Dare You Not to Bore Me with the Bible. I want to do some great thing for God. thinks the king referred to was Jehoahaz, while Schenkel ("Biblical Lexicon") suggests Jehu, but the general view is that it was Jehoram. This was Gods land. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished . Issues contain fascinating articles in English, French and German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles. II Kings v. 2). Discover God's love and plan for you, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. 122. Lambert Jacobszs Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts depicts an episode from the Old Testament story of Naaman, the widely admired commander of the Syrian army, and the Prophet Elisha, who cured him of leprosy. The Bible doesn't say whether God told him not to receive the gift from Naaman, but we see that Elisha was quick to refuse the offer, desiring only to honor God. He was even used by God to accomplish His will (2 Kings 5:1). He is miraculously healed by the simple act. But Elisha said, "The LORD is the one I serve, and as surely as he lives, I will not accept any gift." Naaman tried hard to make Elisha take the gift, but he refused. Gehazi was Elisha's helper. It's awfully hard to accept grace gracefully, isn't it? When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy, he searched for a cure -- and of course, at that time, there was no cure. Gehazi asked for (and received) silver and clothing from Naaman, after lying about the arrival of two men of the sons of the prophets. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. Why should Elisha receive a gift for him? 212. Michael S. Heiser is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania (M.A., Ancient History) and the University of Wisconsin- Madison (M.A., Ph.D., Hebrew Bible and Semitic Studies). One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. So please accept a gift from your servant." 16 But Elisha replied, "As surely as the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will not accept it." And although Naaman urged him to accept it . For example, Halbertals book On Sacrifice presents us with the possibility of having ones offering being rejected. BRILL's mainly English language publications include book series, individual monographs and encyclopaedias as well as journals. In the healing of Naaman we find some interesting things, and one of them is that typically, we, all of us, really have difficulty with just accepting the grace of God. Art and the Bible 2005 - 2023 artbible.info. This attribution by Fred Meijer was largely based on an alleged kinship with De Grebbers Belshazzars Great Feast from 1625 in Museum Schloss Wilhelmshhe, Kassel. The pictorial source for this confrontation scheme may be Peter Paul Rubenss The Tribute Money (Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco), which was known in the Northern Netherlands from a print by Lucas Vorsterman. 1631 (Private collection, United States); Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. ( 2 Kings 5:16; see verses 15 through 22 for the whole story.) It seems unlikely that Jacobszs depiction of this Biblical story would have been suitable for the Regents Chamber in the Leprozenhuis in Leeuwarden. It is Elishas messenger who tells Naaman to take seven dips in the river Jordan. According to the narrative, he is called a mezora (), a person affected by the skin disease tzaraath (, tzara'at). The word is transliterated in the Septuagint (Vatican) and (Lucian) , while the Alexandrian codex has ' , apparently reading . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Elisha refused the gifts Naaman offered for his use of God's power, but Gehazi did not. Elisha's servant, Gehazi, was not happy. Small sections of the ground have been left visible between some of the brushstrokes. Originating around the same time are versions of the subject by Jacob I de Wet (161075) and Simon Kick (160352). 5, S. Paulus met sijn sweert groot L. Jacobs selffs [added later] off J[acob] A[riens Backer]. However, it cannot be entirely ruled out that Jacob Backer also contributed to the painting. When the prophet Elisha hears about this, he sends for general Naaman. Did not my heart go when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? In fact, he almost lost out on his healing because he did not want to follow the instructions of Elisha to bathe in the Jordan River. Elisha said, Where have you been? And in the letter it said, "I want you to heal my general of this leprosy." (1 Cor. The third one is, then, that of the gifts: Naaman insists on giving Elisha some gift (the text doesnt specify what, but one can assume that it might have to do with Naamans six thousand shekels of gold), but Elisha refuses him, saying As surely as the Lord lives, whom I serve, I will not accept a thing.. And came whistling in. And he took it and put it in his house. His painting does not focus on Naamans recovery from leprosy or on Elishas refusal to be rewarded, but rather on Naamans conversion to the true faith.13. UFOs and Christianity: What Hath Roswell to Do with Jerusalem? Elishas healing of Naaman in the Bible (the leper [and] commander of the army of the king of Syria) is a familiar story to many (2 Kgs 5:127). Just to receive from God the simplicity with which God gives to me. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. Nephi called such employment "priestcraft," in which " . See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. Then when his mentor was taken up into the whirlwind, Elisha became the leader of the sons of the prophets. Bakker, Piet. For example, the artist often divided the picture plane and juxtaposed his main protagonists in this manner, as in The Disobedient Prophet in the Nationalmuseum Stockholm (fig 5).11 The old prophet in that painting, moreover, resembles Elisha.12, A final question concerns patronage. "I pray that you'll take this blessing.". Interestingly, the Septuagint (the classic translation of the Old Testament into Greek) uses the word baptizein (to baptize) for Naamans immersions in the Jordan River. rev2023.3.1.43269. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. People become very excited when they see God work. Now Naaman, the general of the king of Aram, was a prominent man before his lord and respected, for through him had the Lord given victory to Aram; and the man was a great warrior, and he was a mezora. 344, 361). New York, 2020. In the same way, each one of us needs to be careful to check our heart and our motives in pursuing wealth, especially when it has to do with the kingdom of God or ministry to others. Just mad. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Not only is Elishas gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. )"The temptation to use priesthood power for personal gain has plagued man throughout history," states the Church Educational System's Old Testament Student Manual. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? On Backer in his Leeuwarden period, see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. We would all of us like to do some great wonderful thing for the Lord. Publications are increasingly becoming available in electronic format (CD-ROM and/or online editions).BRILL is proud to work with a broad range of scholars and authors and to serve its many customers throughout the world. In the more thickly painted central figures, the artist used dabs of paint to imitate metallic reflections in Naamans garments, as well as in the highlights and other light-colored details in the textiles. BRILL is renowned for its publications in the following subject areas; Asian Studies, Ancient Near East & Egypt, Biblical Studies & Religious Studies, Classical Studies, Medieval & Early Modern Studies, Middle East & Islamic Studies. The king of Israel didn't know what to do, yet Elisha (Eliseus) sent a message to the King, advising that the King tell Naaman to come to see him. Most likely, Naaman would have expected Elisha would come out of his house to perform some ritual, or that he would have led him to some special magic place to heal him. 9:18.) The paint layers are generally in good condition. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz, schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 74. Jan Pynas, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (Oud-Katholieke Kerk, Leiden); see the RKD website. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz: schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 71, no. Christian theology depicts Naaman as an example for the will of God to save people who are considered by men as less than pious and unworthy of salvation. And so Naaman came to Elisha's house and Elisha didn't even go out to meet him but sent his servant Gehazi out with the orders, "Go down to the Jordan River and just dip in the Jordan River seven times, and after you've dipped seven times, you'll be cleansed of your leprosy." ( s ) of this leprosy. subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL your. Prophet Elisha hears about this, he acknowledged that there was no God in every area of his life leprosy! The verses earlier the categories that Elisha mentioned to Gehazi are listed out as belonging to painting! Why do n't you try it and its tacking margins have been left visible between some the... 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