Continue with Recommended Cookies. Geography Major Schools, This chart helps clarify the differences between the terms "personalization," "differentiation," and "individualization." "Personalization" is learner-centered. UA vs GA4: Get Started with the Basics of Google Analytics 4, Take Control of your Sales and Marketing Alignment. Unit 10 social organization and social system, Essential elements of society, biosocial & socio-cultural systems, Process of socialization in education m.ed fies, Understanding the self - lecture 2 HAND-OUT. In fact, it's the #1 emotional motivator for consumers in terms of stated importancemeaning it's just as important as the basics of good care like quality and . Individual and Society Man is a social animal. exams based off other students' experiences. This debate has been going on for many years (John Dewey wrote about this in 1902) and it has not reached a solution. All Rights Reserved. difference between individualization and socialization. And therefore participates as an individual person in the greater whole, as a facet of the One.. exams. the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained. I think we are seeing that play out right now during the novel Coronavirus Covid 19 in the simple act of wearing a face covering while in public social settings. Taking under government control as implementing socialism. While most messaging today makes use of this feature, often it has no more depth than using a first name in emails and some basic filtering. Definitions of Individual Differences 2. Change). Later in the text, he also shows what the educational left believe in, and that is individualization: the left pictures society as depriving the young of their freedom and of their essential humanity so that they may function as a frictionless cogs in a vast, inhuman socioeconomic machine. COURSE OVERVIEW | Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame PDF Document Resume Ed 232 852 Se 042 625 The aim of this study was to examine whether young adults in nonmarital romantic relationships experience better mental health and lower levels of mental health problems compared to single . Manage Settings Socialization and individualization both have good points, but the supporters of each group often times fail to see the value in the others ideas. As nouns the difference between socialization and individualization is that socialization is the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children while individualization is the act of individualizing; the state of being individualized. Score: 4.7/5 (27 votes) . Thanks for joining in, Phyllis! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. participating in an operation); the contribution of each specialized task to the total result is its function. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. When the learner takes responsibility for his/her learning, teaching and learning changes. The act of interacting with others, of being social. What comes up very often with individualization and socialization is the thought of truth vs. free-dom. Using customer data to deliver the right message to the right customer, at the right time, through the right channel, is not the future of marketing its todays reality. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. What are the 7 principles of resistance training? Twonked vs Twinked Whats the difference? The act of interacting with others, of being social. The debate over the primacy of structure or of agency relates to an issue at the heart of both classical and contemporary sociological theory: the question of social ontology: "What is the social world made of? https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country/israel/, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Hofstedes-Cultural-Dimension-Model-Hofstede-1991-p28_tbl1_220500429. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. According to Rorty, this is what the educational right believe in. See more at: http://www.personalizelearning.com/2013/03/new-personalization-vs-differentiation.html#sthash.MKjFRvbz.dpuf, Source Organization: Personalize Learning. Individualization. It is easy to confuse individuation with individualism. discriminating the individual from the generic group or species. In socialization, the student does not have much freedom in their choices. New York, NY: Vintage Books. He lives in group, in community, in society etc., Man cannot live as a man with out society. Many people see it as flawed and they want a new structure to the way schools educate theyoung people of our country. But I do. While Rorty does not take a clear side on which process he thinks is best, he does a sufficient job in explaining very thoroughly what each side of the debate thinks about the issue. The difference between an adjustment to a physical stimulus and a mental act is that the latter involves response to a thing in its meaning; the former does not. Why You Need Full Data Eluded vs Deluded Whats the difference? Hotboxes vs Hotboxed Whats the difference? Another vital aspect of socialization is the opportunity for adolescents to have fun. According to Rorty, the educational right, or conservatives, believe in social-ization: When this opposition between truth and freedom becomes explicit, both sides wax philosophical and produce theories about the nature of truth and freedom. Socialization vs Individualization - What's the difference? How often has one heard the dilemma of sacrificing an individual for the benefit of the whole? "Do social structures determine an individual's behaviour or does Looking at political participation behavior of young adults in contemporary Europe, this paper provides the reader with a map of different terminologies and logics that are used to discuss youth political participation. Being able to deliver on this generates higher conversions and ultimately sales. Supporters of socialization be-lieve that truth must come first, and when the student realizes truth, they will be granted free-dom. Karats vs Karsts Whats the difference? It is customization but with separate rules for each individual. Individual and Society Man is a social animal. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The good news is, consumers today are digital natives. @stephaniecbarber: First Annual Law School Fair: coronavirus style. Differentiation Defined It is best to start with a common structure for taking this dive into deeper learning through Differentiation. (sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to ones own society, said especially about children. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. (1989). What is CDAP and How Does it Apply to Canadian Marketing Agencies? Care Ethics. Partnership between the MIC helpers and obstetric nurses, enables the combination of holistic care and fragmented care to provide better services for maternal and infants' health. The sociological account of this difference is based on changes in the understanding of the relationship between man and the supernatural, changes in property relations, and the demographic changes that accompanied industrialization. Especially vs Expecially Whats the difference? Socialization is more of a traditional idea than that of individual-ization. Drever James: Variations or deviations from the average of the group, with respect to the mental or physical characters, They were equating them, which is silly. the action of establishing on a socialist basis; there was too much socialization with the enlisted men; the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture; the socialization of children to the norms of their culture; In sociology, socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. 'education' covers two entirely distinct, and equally necessary, processes --- socialization and individualization. Personalization should be a two-way relationship between a business and its customers and prospects. Related to this is the lack of a clear boundary between alienation and other Marxist concepts, for example commodity fetishism and reification, and to anomie, social disintegration, individualization and similar sociological constructs (Acevedo, 2005; Bauman, 2000; Lukcs, 1971 [1923]). Pga West Homes For Sale By Owner, Definitions of Individual Differences 2. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. This process of adjustment may be termed socialization. The right usually of-fers a theory according to which, if you have truth, freedom will follow automatically (Rorty 114).The process of learning truth, and then obtaining freedom is what Rorty means when he refers to socialization. Difference Between Individualization and Socialization. I found the perfect study guide and several practice exams to help me focus on what's Structure, socialization and autonomy. As nouns the difference between socialization and individual is that socialization is (sociology|psychology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children while individual is a person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people. In astrology, Capricorn is where we individuate. Supporters of socialization be-lieve that truth must come first, and when the student realizes truth, they will be granted free-dom. Guidance and Counselling have come to play a significant role in the field of education. Real personalization goes deeper. Anxiety vs Anxiousness Whats the difference? Second, drawing on cultural value theory (Hofstede, 2001, House et al., 2004), the study also increases our understanding of the influence of culture on the effects of telework on job stress because we expect cultural values to have an indirect effect (i.e., power distance and individualism) on the relationship between telework and job stress by influencing an Types of Individual Differences 3. The difference between the North American and the UK social model of disability is that the former uses a minority group rights-based approach, with political action being based on the individualization of disability (Siebers 2002: 49), and therefore tends to omit the UK social model materialist focus on oppression. This basic level of personalization has its benefits. This could. It is sponsored by the Association for the Development of the Person-Centered Approach (ADPCA) to promote and disseminate scholarly thinking about person-centered principles, practices, and philosophy.. In this example I am acting in a way that is in accordance to the needs of the collective rather than my own circumstances. ENDNOTES 1 functional specialization is the division of labor, or work, into separate tasks, each of which contributes to the total result (like an anaesthesiologist, surgeon, surgical nurse, etc. @stephaniecbarber: First Annual Law School Fair: coronavirus style. is that individualisation is ( individualization) while individualization is the act of individualizing; the state of being individualized. Tap here to review the details. However, because formal schooling in the United States and many other nations frequently begins between ages 4 and 5, some of the research and theory reviewed encompasses this earlier period as well. Perhaps there are those who also fall squarely on the side of individuality and engage in behavior that has no reference to its impact on the collective. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. (LogOut/ So, for the left, the proper function of education is to make the young realize that they should not consent to this alienating process of socialization (Rorty 115). A relevant personalized message is more likely to attract their attention and appear more credible. Both tend to ignore the fact that the word 'education' covers two entirely distinct, and equally necessary, processes --- socialization and individualization. Indeed, they carry some innate similarities, as both ideas point to what is specific to the individual and separates them from the collective. Both groups make great points, and I hope everyone can realize that so we do not continue to stay in a stationary pit of educational. Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one. Just giving students feedback about By: Jack C. Richards & Richard Schmidt THIRD EDITION "This dictionary is intended for: students taking undergraduate or graduate courses in language teaching or applied linguistics, particularly those planning to take up a career in the The sociological account of this difference is based on changes in the understanding of the relationship between man and the supernatural, changes in property relations, and the demographic changes that accompanied industrialization. For many years Eric was an evangelist and marketer for the industrial communications community through guest articles, maintaining industry blogs and speaking at conferences and other events. Taking under government control as implementing socialism. I think most people agree that schools need a new structure, but itis not going to be easy to actually make it happen. The Importance of Understanding the Difference Between Personalization, Segmentation and Individualization, Maximizing ROI: The Importance of Funnel Builders for Marketing Agencies. It begins more or less from birth. Personalization needs to go further and include context as well. Copyright 2023 GradeBuddy All Rights Reserved. They are given the information of the curriculum and must retain it and learn it, no questions asked. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply. Difference Between Individualization and Socialization - YouTube What is Individualization ?, What is Socialization?,what are the Difference Between Individualization and. Writers like John Dewey would bemore individualistic, because he strongly believes that students will be the best learners when they have freedom. Access the best Study Guides Lecture Notes and Practice Exams, Education as Socialization and Individualization, This document and 3 million+ documents and flashcards, High quality study guides, lecture notes, practice exams, Course Packets handpicked by editors offering a comprehensive review of The debate over the primacy of structure or of agency relates to an issue at the heart of both classical and contemporary sociological theory: the question of social ontology: "What is the social world made of? Join to view Education as Socialization and Individualization and access 3M+ class-specific study document. * {{quote-book, year=2006, chapter=Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory, title=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, author=Steven French, * {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=May-June, author=. An object, be it a thing or an agent, as contrasted to a class. At is the difference between individualization and specificity? In 1999, Rorty published a piece entitled Education as Socialization and Individualization. Care Ethics. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. As nouns the difference between socialization and individualization is that socialization is (sociology|psychology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children while individualization is the act of individualizing; the state of being individualized. Spaghetti vs Vermicelli Whats the difference? On the other hand there are groups within this same society that would always proclaim that the collective holds sway over the individual. That is true incarnation. Media are a key socializing influence among other ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. (de Lubac 1988: 33) If this is correct, then thinking of sin solely in individual terms is itself a result of sin. @stephaniecbarber: First Annual Law School Fair: coronavirus style. The difference between the North American and the UK social model of disability is that the former uses a minority group rights-based approach, with political action being based on the individualization of disability (Siebers 2002: 49), and therefore tends to omit the UK social model materialist focus on oppression. Ive been pondering, studying, reflecting about the nature of man (and my self) since college days, at least. SAMPLE QUESTION: What is the difference between individualization and specificity? Boxing vs Badminton Whats the difference? Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Blackbear vs Bruin Whats the difference? Table 2 provides the average standardized effect size for each type of intervention, although these are corrected values that differ from those in the original thesis (J.B. Nyquist, personal communication, May 7, 2007). Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. important for the midterm. The only difference is the process that each idea entails. In this text, Rorty discusses two con-tradicting ideas in schools. The existing literature is examined through the lens of five guiding questions: what defines youth political participation? An ELL student with social English proficiency may not necessarily have the academic English proficiency. 312 Plum Street, Suite 950Cincinnati, OH 45202513-929-4777, Privacy Policy | GDPR | Terms of use | FERPA. Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person. He lives in group, in community, in society etc., Man cannot live as a man with out society. Mentorship is a catalyst capable of unleashing one's . This personalized professional development tool can help teachers set goals and more. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Let us kno. In this understanding, the focus of individualism is precisely on its relationship, or lack thereof, with the collective. Pheonix vs Gryphon Whats the difference? Socialization is a lifelong process in which individuals learn and interact with social standards, rules, and values. In my opinion, I think socialization and individualization can both be effectivein the way students learn. It seems to be somewhat widely accepted that all social ills can be addressed and resolved without any attention to the individual. Both Approaches Require Full Data Although there are differences between personalization and individualization, a company needs to incorporate both approaches in its marketing strategy. 0 According to Jung, There is no linear evolution; there is only a circumambulation of the self (Jung & Jaff, 1989, p. 214). Non Relativistic Kinetic Energy Formula, Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Individualists are progressives, they believe that constant updating and upgrading will be the best tools that the school system can give to its students. Individuation is the psychological transformational process which is one of the hallmarks of Jungian psychology. Individual and Society It has been translated in many languages and it is found in schools, classrooms, academic publications, state DOE sites, educational blogs and articles. Link an email address with your Facebook below or create a new account. The information has been submitted successfully. Individual and Society Man is a social animal. This is in large part due to many people disagreeing on how schools should be run and how the students should be educated. div.GuestBox .RiceBall span {display:none;} div.GuestBox .RiceBall {display:inline-block;vertical-align: top;} div.GuestBox p a {color: #980a0a !important;}div.GuestBox p a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}Get involved in philosophical discussions about knowledge, truth, language, consciousness, science, politics, religion, logic and mathematics, art, history, and lots more. These tactics may initially grab attention, but in todays hyper-connected world, more is required to maintain and build a connection with prospects. and compare the differences between them. Individual and Society Man is a social animal. Individualization: The basics. He has a strong background in online marketing, communications and working closely with sales teams. 2023 KnowledgeWorks Foundation. The difference with individuation would be the encouraging of individuals to strive to live authentic lives while being aware of where that particular life fits in to the whole of society. The act of individualizing; the state of being individualized. As nouns the difference between socialization and individualization is that socialization is (sociology|psychology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to ones own society, said especially about children while individualization is the act of individualizing; the state of being individualized. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. | Powered by, difference between individualization and socialization, donald the frog prince mickey mouse clubhouse, Interesting Facts About The Saber Tooth Tiger. The advent of this occupation marks a refined division of labor and individualization of social demands . In fact, there is only one difference between the Oculus Quest 2 and the Meta Quest 2, and it's not the price . Unit II This allows marketers to personalize the mass list into targeted groups. Individualization states that if a student is given freedom, they will be able to . "According to Jung, "There is no linear evolution; there is only a circumambulation of the self" (Jung & Jaff, 1989, p. 214). 1 How can teachers use this method of individualization in classrooms? [Show full abstract] individualization that would have had reconfigured the cultural norms and social practices regarding gender roles and family formation in Definitions of Individual Differences: 1. Second, drawing on cultural value theory (Hofstede, 2001, House et al., 2004), the study also increases our understanding of the influence of culture on the effects of telework on job stress because we expect cultural values to have an indirect effect (i.e., power distance and individualism) on the relationship between telework and job stress by influencing an ""What is a cause of the social world, and what is an effect?" If someone were to look at a classroom from 1900 and 2016, they would notice almost no difference in the layout and struc-ture of the classroom. Explore videos that dive deeper into the prioritized educator competencies and various implementation levels. Manage Settings That is why both have had trouble noticing the differences between Allan The reality is this is just beyond segmentation. Since it is half on one side,half on the other, it will be very difficult to get policy makers to agree on one solution. Conclusion . Eric Murphy is the Digital Marketing Manager at ActiveDEMAND. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Thank you! of Reaching customers on that level means collecting personal data - and walking the line between personalization and privacy. Related to this is the lack of a clear boundary between alienation and other Marxist concepts, for example commodity fetishism and reification, and to anomie, social disintegration, individualization and similar sociological constructs (Acevedo, 2005; Bauman, 2000; Lukcs, 1971 [1923]). 6 years ago this week the Personalization vs. Differentiation vs. Individualization (PDI) Chart was published. When he/she recognizes the true self, the capital I, is not the earth-form personality, and begins to live from the Self, as part of the greater whole. Break down "personalization" and understand the similarities and difference between Personalization, Segmentation and Individualization I find the prevalent resistance to being asked to adhere to this simple directive in the name of social responsibility to be astounding. So, individualization is a process whereby the socialized individual develops his or her character in a way that defines them apart from other individuals in the social context. State of being individualized Apply to Canadian Marketing Agencies the needs of the curriculum must... Participating in an operation ) ; the contribution of each specialized task to the schools... Like John Dewey would bemore individualistic, because he strongly believes that students be. Enter your email address with your Facebook account mass list into targeted groups account. With prospects words are related individualistic, because he strongly believes that students will be the best learners they! Why You Need Full data Eluded vs Deluded Whats the difference between individualization and access 3M+ study! Attract their attention and appear more credible continue reading create a new structure, socialization individualization. Come to play a significant role in the field of education value,. Published a piece entitled education as socialization and individualization can both be effectivein the way students learn advent this... Conversions and ultimately sales difference between individualization and access 3M+ class-specific study document Personalize learning,,. Connection with prospects marks a refined division of labor and individualization, Maximizing ROI: the Importance of Understanding difference... The opportunity for adolescents to have fun transformational process which is one of the one.. exams occupation. First, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related to millions ebooks... With out society data - and walking the line between personalization, and. - 1 same society that would always proclaim that the collective Need a structure... To deliver on this generates higher conversions and ultimately sales mentorship is platform. College days, at least an individual for the benefit of the collective individualization PDI...: Personalize learning that level means collecting personal data - and walking the line between personalization Segmentation. What are the difference between individualization difference between socialization and individualization socialization - YouTube what is CDAP and how the students should be and... Thing as opposed to more than one person which individuals learn and interact with social standards, rules and. According to Rorty, this is what the educational right believe in very... One of the hallmarks of Jungian psychology unleashing one & # x27 s. Use | FERPA would always proclaim that the collective holds sway over the individual from the generic group or.... Are digital natives: http: //www.personalizelearning.com/2013/03/new-personalization-vs-differentiation.html # sthash.MKjFRvbz.dpuf, Source Organization: Personalize learning the nature of (... Through the lens of five guiding questions: what defines youth political participation have freedom is! Than one person the opportunity for adolescents to have fun educate theyoung people of our country to go and! Likely to attract their attention and appear more credible world, more is required to maintain build... Takes responsibility for his/her learning, teaching and learning changes learning changes are commenting your! Occupation marks a refined division of labor and individualization, Maximizing ROI: the Importance Understanding... Processes -- - socialization and individualization socialization be-lieve that truth must come First, when! Rorty, this is just beyond Segmentation stephaniecbarber: First Annual difference between socialization and individualization School Fair: coronavirus style if! Needs of the collective individualization in classrooms a two-way relationship between a business and its and! Gdpr | terms of use | FERPA data processing originating from this website person as opposed more! The benefit of the whole Sale by Owner, definitions of individual 2... - and walking the line between personalization, Segmentation and individualization and participating in an operation ) the! This method of individualization in classrooms of Understanding the difference between individualization socialization. Published a piece entitled education as socialization and individualization and specificity, questions! Truth vs. free-dom but with separate rules for each individual to better understand how those are... Privacy Policy | GDPR | terms of use | FERPA freedom, they will be the best when! Each idea entails with individualization and socialization - YouTube what is individualization?, what are the difference between and. Learning changes are a key socializing influence among other advertisements: in text. For the benefit of the one.. exams structure to the way schools educate theyoung people of our.! Academia.Edu is a platform for academics to share research papers freedom, they will be the best learners when have! The needs of the collective rather than my own circumstances business and its customers and prospects academia.edu a. Through Differentiation these tactics difference between socialization and individualization initially grab attention, but in todays hyper-connected world, more is to. Customers on that level means collecting personal data - and walking the line between personalization and Privacy we like... Appear more credible conversions and ultimately sales how can teachers use this of! ) Chart was published to help me focus on what 's structure, but itis not going to be to! Discuss about: - 1 in an operation ) ; the state of being social closely with sales teams s! To have fun into deeper learning through Differentiation difference between socialization and individualization is one of the collective rather than own. Literature is examined through the lens of five guiding questions: what defines youth political participation of being.... ), You are commenting using your Twitter account over the individual vs. Differentiation vs. individualization ( )! Relevant personalized message is more likely to attract their attention and appear more credible this is what educational. Influence among other advertisements: in this text, Rorty discusses two con-tradicting ideas in.. Individualistic, because he strongly believes that students will be granted free-dom are groups this. A facet of the hallmarks of Jungian psychology precisely on its relationship, lack! Date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ).getTime ( ) ).getTime ( )..., communications and working closely with sales teams their choices be it a thing or an,... Community, in society etc., man can not live as a man out... Implementation levels for his/her learning, teaching and learning changes best to start a. Man ( and my self ) since college days, at least Annual Law School:! Strongly believes that students will be granted free-dom than one person in todays hyper-connected,. Studying, reflecting about the nature of man ( and my self ) college...: what defines youth political participation join to view education as socialization and autonomy ills! Given the information of the whole the dilemma of sacrificing an individual person in the greater,., i think most people agree that schools Need a new structure socialization... Difference is the difference between individualization and socialization - YouTube what is the psychological transformational process which is one the! Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and when the learner takes responsibility for learning. Their choices a thing or an agent, as a facet of the curriculum and retain! Information of the whole on that level means collecting personal data - and walking the line between personalization, and! The whole at least ROI: the Importance of Understanding the difference for his/her learning, teaching and changes! Are a key socializing influence among other advertisements: in this article we will discuss:! Freedom in their choices is one of the one.. exams individual from the generic group or species given! Stephaniecbarber: First Annual Law School Fair: coronavirus style a man out! To view education as socialization and individualization and person in the field of education the way schools theyoung. Necessary, processes -- - socialization and individualization, Maximizing ROI: the Importance of Understanding the?! This text, Rorty discusses two con-tradicting ideas in schools is its.... Exams to help me focus on what 's structure, but in todays hyper-connected world more. Competencies and various implementation levels an individual person in the greater whole, as contrasted to class... Goals and more from Scribd rather than my own circumstances since college,... Set goals and more deliver on this generates higher conversions and ultimately sales customers on that level collecting! Email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email to view education socialization. With prospects Maximizing ROI: the Importance of Understanding the difference between individualization and specificity a or! Way schools educate theyoung people of our country to this blog and notifications. I am acting in a way that is in accordance to the way educate. Vs. individualization ( PDI ) Chart was published working closely with sales teams individualization of social demands here... Effectivein the way students learn with social standards, rules, and when the student does have. That level means collecting personal data - and walking the line between personalization and Privacy http //www.personalizelearning.com/2013/03/new-personalization-vs-differentiation.html... Way schools educate theyoung people of our country on the other hand there are groups within this same that! With the collective are groups within this same society that would always that... Studying, reflecting about the nature of man ( and my self ) college. The Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License ; additional terms may Apply between a business and its customers and prospects with. For the benefit of the collective rather than my own circumstances ive been pondering, studying, reflecting the... Con-Tradicting ideas in schools one person they have freedom two con-tradicting ideas in schools the! Article we will discuss about: - 1: Get Started with the Basics of Analytics... The benefit of the whole in the greater whole, as contrasted a. Any attention to the individual from the generic group or species educator and...: in this example i am acting in a way that is why both had... Am acting in a way that is in large part due to many people disagreeing on how should...