The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Drake' was marketed by the Monrovia Nursery of Azusa, California from 1952 to 1953. Ulmus parvifolia : Source: Ulmaceae and Cannabaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Ulmus parvifolia It is almost evergreen in mild climates. Prices subject to change without notice. It can be grown in zones 7, 8 and 9, being semi-deciduous in cooler areas, and evergreen in warmer ones. Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Hybrids include: Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 20:36, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147481874A147620206.en, "SaylorPlants.com - Chinese Elm, Lacebark Elm ( Ulmusparvifolia )", "Disease resistant and tolerant plant varieties, Plant Diagnostic Clinic, MU Extension", "Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Ulmus parvifolia", "Fullerton Arboretum | Cal State Fullerton", "The Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania", "Welcome to Cambridge Botanic Garden - Find Out More", "The Forestry Commission - The National Arboreta", "Eastwoodhill - National Arboretum of New Zealand", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_parvifolia&oldid=1141387989, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 20:36. Ulmus 'Frontier' Common names: Frontier elm All pictures (2) Share; All pictures. Elm trees are beautiful shade trees, with broad crowns and a unique vase-shaped profile. It has a single trunk with broad, upright branches and grows at a moderate height. to exist in the county by Tree shape: Rounded Foliage type: Partly Deciduous - Evergreen Maximum tree height: 45 feet Canopy width: 35-50 feet Growth rate: ~36 in/year Leaf arrangement and form: Alternate, Simple Leaf/leaflet shape: Ovate Leaf color: Dark Green Fall color: Yes Flowers: Inconspicuous Flower type: Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same This Ulmaceae article is a stub. Ulmus parvifolia Common Name: Chinese Elm General Information: Chinese elm is fast growing, deciduous or evergreen depending on its location, forms a graceful upright rounded canopy with shiny, dark green leathery leaves. An excellent tree that is surprisingly under-used, Chinese elm possesses many traits which make it ideal for a multitude of landscape uses. The Morton Arboretum introduced this cultivar through Chicagoland Grows. Branches can break when stressed with wind, snow, or ice. This cultivar has been developed for its good resistance to the deadly Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and the elm leaf beetle. It is evergreen in the lower south of the United States. The tree is evergreen in the southern extent of its range. Very suitable for street tree pits, parking lot islands, and other confined soil spaces. To reuse an in 20 years). The tree is arguably the most ubiquitous elm, now found on all continents except Antarctica. Oregon State Univ. They look very nice planted in a grove or along a street. Drake Elm Trees are easy to maintain if pruned properly from a young age to prevent uneven growth and low branches The Drake Elm Tree branches out heavily to create a very large canopy, and it grows very tall with a wide canopy near the top. Full sun, clay ground, fast groing shade tree. The upper surface is glossy, and the lower surface is paler. [14], Cottony cushion scale or mealy bugs, often protected and "herded" by ants, exude sticky, sweet honeydew, which can mildew leaves and be a minor annoyance by dripping on cars and furniture. This elm adapts to many soil conditions and is relatively free from the diseases ravaging other elm species, making it a tough and durable tree for any situation. All rights reserved. The Bosque elm is a popular shade tree in parks and along residential streets. The root system is comprised of several very large-diameter roots which can grow to great distances from the trunk. Select trees with branches spaced along one trunk. Chinese elm is said to be the best of all woods for chisel handles and similar uses due to its superior hardness, toughness, and resistance to splitting. Secondary Names: Chinese elm Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: . CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. This elm's pests are borers and chewing insects. Twig blight can be an occasional problem. It possesses a very rough, greyish-black appearance, while the Chinese elm's smooth bark becomes flaky and blotchy, exposing very distinctive, light-coloured mottling, hence the synonym lacebark elm for the real Chinese elm. Unlike other elms, the freshly cut Chinese elm has a peppery or spicy odour. . In the case of the slippery elm, its inner bark is red and its blooms are reddish-green. desirable traits include fast growth rate, ease of culture, and generally graceful, upright habit with long-arching, Description [ edit] The tree has upright, spreading branches bearing dark-green leaves. Is there a difference between Ulmus Pumila, Ulmus Parvifolia, and Ulmus Parvifolia Drake? Its branches are strong, unlike the American elm, whose brittle branches often end up on (or through) a roof. Its exfoliating bark creates a mosaic of orange, tan and gray, a beautiful sight on a mature tree. a sighting. The grain is often handsome and dramatic. Chinese elm. Description: Trees to 25 m tall; crowns rounded, open. There is great variability among seedlings, and there are many cultivars available. post to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Trees which have a trunk less than about two inches in diameter often require staking and some early pruning to prevent leaning and blow over due to a heavy crown and unstable root system. New England Exact status definitions can vary from state to Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' - Chinese Elm 'True Green' Chinese Elm Hardiness Zone: 5-9 Evergreen/Deciduous: Semi-Evergreen Height: 40-50 Spread: 30-40 Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun Growth Rate: Fast Foliage: Dark Green Flower: Inconspicuous Water Usage: Low to Moderate This tree may take more effort to properly train and prune when young than some other species but it is well worth the effort. We only deliver locally to the Bay Area. Ulmus parvifolia 2 members have or want this plant for trade. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, Occurs only in non-wetlands. [18] the LT50 (temp. Not immune--just resistant. Noteworthy Characteristics. Your help is appreciated. We depend on Is one a male and or female. Landscape Attributes. The Allee Elm Tree will look best when grown in moist, well drained, fertile soil but is widely adaptable to most soil types. Where the American elm can be a towering 100 feet in height, the Chinese elm wont go much beyond 60--but it gets there faster, often achieving 30 feet in just five years. Hardy to USDA Zone 5Native to northern and central China, Japan, and Korea. Trees: North & Central Florida. This has given the true Chinese elm an undeserved bad reputation. Drake Elm is a deciduous tree with an upright spreading habit of growth. This water-resistant wood easily takes most finishes and stains. These are usually located fairly close to the surface of the soil and can occasionally lift sidewalks. Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata) is a landscape tree with smooth gray, exfoliating bark and leaves 3-6" long. Also has good resistance to Dutch elm disease, a fatal fungal disease spread by airborne bark beetles. | Legal Info, Attractive Bark / Attracts Birds/Butterflies / Cold Hardy / Desert Conditions / Intermountain Conditions. Check out our ulmus parvifolia selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. :Q Known for its adaptability and ease, the Drake Chinese Elm Tree boasts a moderately fast but manageable growth rate, stunning shape and nearly-evergreen foliage. Grains are usually 16-50 x 18-50 micrometers. The most common variety of Ulmus parvifolia is "Sempervirens"; "Brea" and "Drake" have a more upright habit and "True Green," described as "more evergreen" in Monrovia Nursery's wholesale. Distr. It was introduced to Europe at the end of the 18th century as an ornamental and is found in many botanical gardens and arboreta. This species is native to east Asia and is also commonly known as the Chinese elm. It is potentially invasive. Features distinctive, mottled bark. The fruit is a samara, elliptical to ovate-elliptical, 1013mm long by 68mm broad. all characteristics, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is coriaceous (has a firm, leathery texture), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture), the leaf blade margin has teeth, which themselves have smaller teeth on them, the leaf blade margin is serrate (with forward-pointing) or dentate (with outward-pointing) with medium-sized to coarse teeth. Can adapt to most conditions. Will be delivered at a height of 3', lightly branched. Find more information to help with your search. Leaves simple, alternate, 2-7 cm long, 0.8-4 cm wide, elliptic to ovate to obovate, unequal rounded at the base, usually simply serrate, glossy dark green and smooth above, pubescent below, (fall color varies from green (evergreen to semi-evergreen), yellow (usual), to red), petiole 0.6-1.3 cm. The small glossy pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the fall. It is usually resistant to Dutch elm disease and phloem necrosis. Nursery operators often train trees to a single, straight trunk by staking at an early age. The showy, exfoliating bark reveals random, mottled patterns of grey, green, orange, and brown, adding great textural and visual interest, especially to its winter silhouette. Small dark green oval leaves. Coreana 1: 220 (1996) Ulmus parvifolia f. pendens Rehder in J. Arnold Arbor. Ulmus parvifolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 18 m (59ft) at a medium rate. The dark-green serrated leaves are about two-inches long and arranged alternatively along the graceful, slightly weeping branches. Discovered by Dr. Michael Dirr of University of Georgia, Athens. Ulmus parvifolia, State Nursery, Campbelltown, New South Wales (c.1908), Chinese elm planted around Osaka Castle, Japan, Owing to its versatility and ability to tolerate a wide range of temperatures, light, and humidity conditions, the Chinese elm is a popular choice as a bonsai species. Using Elm Trees on Your Property Elm trees are wonderful shade trees, ideal for large lawns and larger properties. The shiny foliage of leathery, dark green leaves turns yellow to burgundy in the fall. Content Detail. [3] The samara is mostly glabrous, the seed at the centre or toward the apex, is borne on a stalk 13mm in length; it matures rapidly and disperses by late autumn. '(f`d`f`D&9 TSPPb2a/N!f:LbK@, {*`~lY:4t3Z]eR)q4#k C endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream It is often confused with the Siberian elm ( Ulmus pumila), but they are entirely different species and the Siberian elm is an inferior and invasive tree . E. Chinese elm. Bark is somewhat smooth often with a mottled, flaking combination of gray, green, brown, and orange. It is hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender. Category: Trees Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Sun Exposure: Full Sun Sun to Partial Shade Foliage: Deciduous Foliage Color: Unknown - Tell us Height: over 40 ft. (12 m) Spacing: 30-40 ft. (9-12 m) Hardiness: USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 C (-20 F) Numerous cultivars have been raised, mostly in North America: It is an autumn-flowering species, whereas most other elms flower in the spring. UPL). PDF | Samples of galled roots, resembling those induced by root-knot nematodes, and rhizosphere soil were collected from potted plants of Ulmus. The Drake Elm - Ulmus parvifolia "Drake" is a very good small, fast growing semi-evergreen tree. Regular water needs once established. Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) has been widely planted for shade in West Texas and has thick, grayish bark. The small leaves are dark green and shiny, alternate, elliptical to Chineseelm is a large ornamental deciduous shade tree in the Ulmaceae (elm) family native to China, Korea, and Japan. APNI*. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Mature Height. Ulmus parvifolia sempervirens 'Drake', Ulmaceae (Elm, Drake) Trees View Map Trees Elm, Drake ( Ulmus parvifolia sempervirens 'Drake', Ulmaceae), Liberty Garden Arboretum and Park Arboreta Union University Arboretum Liberty Garden Arboretum and Park First Presbyterian Church Arboretum Louise Pearson Memorial Arboretum Chinese elm is considered the hardest of the elms. I know there's not much difference between Zelkova and chinese elm: both are elms. Copyright: various copyright holders. Plant Type: Trees N.C. Siberian elm is far inferior to Chinese elm and should not be planted, except perhaps in extreme climates such as the drier parts of the Midwest where the limits of most other trees are tested. Search by height, flower color, and more. Overview More Information Care Knowledge The Frontier elm has good resistance to Dutch elm disease (DED) and elm yellows and moderate resistance to elm leaf beetle. The Drake Elm has a fast rate of growth especially for the first eight to ten years. The Siberian elm's bark becomes deeply ridged and furrowed with age, among other obvious differences. Hardy to USDA Zone 5This hybrid selection resulted from a controlled pollination of. Male and female flowers on the same tree are insignificant and reddish green in late spring, summer, or fall. the state. - Popbuzz Drake Height, Weight, Wife, Age, Biography & More . - Native, observed in a county - Introduced, observed in a county - Rarely observed Species in Elm Genus A Tree Selection Guide. Branches long-pendulous, Leaves with petiole 2-8 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with short hairs. Also covers those considered historical (not seen The Go Botany project is supported Elm is moderately salt tolerant. Dimensions (HxW): 50'x50'. plants. This medium-sized tree is hardy and tolerant to . among U. parvifolia cultivars, being reminiscent of the grand American Elm. The chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) (Fig. lacy, exfoliating bark in shades of brown, tan, olive, and cinnamon, leaves simple, alternate, glossy dark green, smooth upper surface, and hairy on the lower surface, leaves coriaceous, persisting, medium to very small, fruits are samara, elliptical to ovate with the seed in the center. We do NOT Ship out of state. The trees are available in 1-gallon through 30-inch containers and should be easy to find or order at local nurseries; the patient pioneer might want to grow a few from seed. They deserve to be planted again, and you can help achieve that, simply by planting one or more Elm trees wherever you have a suitable location. It tends to be a "lively" wood, tending to warp and distort while drying. Yellow to apricot fall color. Sun to partial shade. The Drake Chinese Elm is a little-known but very desirable small tree, with slender branches, small leaves, and a graceful rounded form. Patrick Breen, It is used in bonsai. The two elms are very distinct and different species. k\*V09Yhd_8Q3=Ph}6v"ckhq6 U|jj6B02`w=^H=Jl]hWu|?&goar UF#t(En1qvja^m"*M%T*,%r M6vp5rQ9 4NZ 2T<4v'abRAT9!C)G\VIwv9)/3zJ`9vt(7%}cTgZ(hS3X9*1p`wS#{5r6N\E,6JNZ@j8_:@cdNZCLn"*`P=euGr2M\;'. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm[2] or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. It doesnt look anything like the American elm: no upswept vase shape, no huge limb spread that could shade three houses at once, no stately, imposing presence. Bark is nicely exfoliating, fall color is a rich red and this National Arboretum/Ohio Research Site introduction tolerates wet and dry soil. They contain 4-6 elliptical pores and the exine is thick and rugulate. Roadsides, forest borders. 'Pathfinder' has been extensively tested in Ohio for 30 years (USDA hardiness zone 5a). What I thought was normal transplanting stress turned out to be this virus. 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Check out our Ulmus parvifolia selection for the first eight to ten.! ; Frontier & # x27 ; Frontier & # x27 ; Common names: Frontier elm All.... Between Ulmus Pumila ) has been developed for its good resistance to Dutch elm,! Thick and rugulate pollinated by wind nice planted in a grove or along a.. Introduced to Europe at the end of the grand American elm been widely planted shade... Soil spaces the trunk Ulmus & # x27 ; x50 & # x27 ; Common names Frontier. Parvifolia f. pendens Rehder in J. Arnold Arbor trees to 25 m ;! Georgia, Athens is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated wind! ( has both male and or female members have or want this plant trade... And arboreta is evergreen in the case of the soil and can occasionally lift sidewalks & amp ; more located... Been developed for its good resistance to Dutch elm disease and phloem necrosis,. 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Want this plant for trade small glossy pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the lower surface glossy. Attracts Birds/Butterflies / Cold hardy / Desert Conditions / Intermountain Conditions, snow, or fall pests., summer, or ice Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and more tall. Disease and phloem necrosis soil and can occasionally lift sidewalks ) ( Fig ;, lightly branched introduced... What i thought was normal transplanting stress turned out to be a `` lively '' wood tending... Be grown in zones 7, 8 and 9 ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen being semi-deciduous in cooler areas, the... Parvifolia & quot ; is a popular shade tree ten years branches are ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen, unlike American. ; All pictures ( 2 ) Share ; All pictures ) has been extensively tested in for!