Main text. History uses primary, secondary, and tertiary resources. The refraction can be caused by changes in the density, temperature, or pressure of the air immediately in front of the concave mirror. The lens zonule is the elaborate system of extracellular fibers, which not only centers the lens in the eye but also plays an important role in accommodation and lens immunity, maintains the shape of the lens, and corrects spherical aberration. The natural sciences include fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, while the applied sciences include STEM-related fields such as Humanities is linked to social science, in the sense that the two disciplines deal with the human Since 1800s, [69] Newton, for example, showed that the tides were caused by the gravitational pull of the moon. Archeology 2. history can inform the future by analyzing what happened and why. Later, the vessels through which chyle circulates were discovered, while adogwas being dissected. In so doing, it gradually acquired the more modern name of natural science. The Precision 7. L$DT7}& 4q{X&YB\~wbQ
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R.CeZag>x=_v=Wp b3OqKRIo=C8rIqyRL&Q^fXN0n}#^O%In[n)ry}].\@ Wx>xMWEs!J>! The path to wellness. The zonules may directly participate in the formation of cataract via the immune mechanism. A [60] Newton in 1687 published his The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, or Principia Mathematica, which set the groundwork for physical laws that remained current until the 19th century. By turning down most of the lights so that there is very little ambient illumination, an object placed in front of the mirror is seen as dark (not surprisingly), yet surrounded by a thin, bright outline of light. It is at the forefront of research in science and engineering. The Natural Sciences lens investigates the effects of "screen time" on the human brain, what chemical changes might occur that influence emotions or cognition, or how social media might be used to control wildfires or monitor ocean pollution as an instrument of science. documents. Haught, J. F. (2011). (f) The most convenient support for the telescope mirror is the sturdy angle-iron stand normally used for the Cavendish experiment. and more to trace events and look at patterns. The women will chase and hold down the animal and the male will pin and kill the animal Focus the lens on whatever object is held in front of the mirror. Why? [16] Aristotle, however, a student of Plato who lived from 384 to 322 BC, paid closer attention to the natural world in his philosophy. [0O'deTE*e Ta'X-Z4zTTmup'U`xD2Tz(w2TMl%N"o./=T+n. Questions a social scientist might ask is how does humanity behave . In I. Also, its general characteristics, research, and more. [65] Scientists then formed hypotheses to explain the results of these experiments. Suppose that when Watts applied for the job at Buy-Mart, she disclosed in her application that she had previously But medicine was still tied to Greek concepts and itwas believed that the reason for diseases lay in the humors, so they continued to carry out treatments such as bleeding, purgatives, etc. Galileo, Descartes, Bacon, and Newton debated the benefits of using approaches which were more mathematical and more experimental in a methodical way. Viewing through the lens of natural sciences you can use logistics, and technology to view wellness . While the humanities also studies human action, social sciences more specifically look at our social relations, our relationships and our societies. Using the resources from this course, identify the key characteristics of each of the four lenses. that occur naturally on earth and in the universe. The jet of warm air from an ordinary hair dryer is made dramatically visible. In social science the focus is on a person's individual and group behaviors in different kinds of settings. source. 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[54], The titles of Galileo's work Two New Sciences and Johannes Kepler's New Astronomy underscored the atmosphere of change that took hold in the 17th century as Aristotle was dismissed in favor of novel methods of inquiry into the natural world. The core of the field deals with relating the structure of materials with their properties. [6] People observed and built up knowledge about the behavior of animals and the usefulness of plants as food and medicine, which was passed down from generation to generation. What I know so far about climate change is long-term shifts in temperatures and weather In the seventeenth century, Tournefot, made a classification of theplantsthat had diffusion. (d) The video camera we currently use is a Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera, which we have adapted to fit a Canon TV-16 25-100 mm f/1.8 Zoom Lens. Understanding our natural world through testable hypotheses gets at the root of this lens. It is based on the observation of the environment. This field studies the interactions of physical, chemical, geological, and biological components of the environment, with particular regard to the effect of human activities and the impact on biodiversity and sustainability. When thinking about the social sciences, think of all the ways we interact with the people around us. %
(3) Stop the lens way down (typically f/22). Lower the razor blade so that its edge just barely cuts off the point source image. Which lens has a strong science base and studies subjects such as chemistry, biology, and physics? Historians, through the lens of history, often look at artifacts to study past events. testing. Malpighi was one of the inaugurators. . A relevant point would be that Naturerefers to life and the phenomena of the physical universe. [64], Newton, an English mathematician, and physicist was the seminal figure in the scientific revolution. The natural science also has several sub-branches that spans over the study of . This discipline is the science of celestial objects and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere. According to a famous 1923 textbook, Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances, by the American chemist Gilbert N. Lewis and the American physical chemist Merle Randall,[76] the natural sciences contain three great branches: Aside from the logical and mathematical sciences, there are three great branches of natural science which stand apart by reason of the variety of far reaching deductions drawn from a small number of primary postulates they are mechanics, electrodynamics, and thermodynamics.[77]. [14] In the 5th century BC, Leucippus was an early exponent of atomism, the idea that the world is made up of fundamental indivisible particles. that occur naturally on earth and in the universe. [39] Following Al-Farabi, he then separated the sciences into eight parts, including physics, cosmology, meteorology, minerals science, and plant and animal science. Which lens includes appreciation for some of our advantages? The natural sciences, for their part,have as their object of study nature and approach it through the scientific method, that is, experimentally. Secondary resources include historical events, [citation needed]. Identify the key characteristics of each four lens - Natural science Is the study of the physical - Studocu you are describing the four lenses of social science, natural science, history, and humanities. The natural sciences lens, for instance, examines the issue as a physical, chemical biological event, seeks out natural patterns and correlations, and attempts to predict the impact of these patterns and correlations. Since density is proportional to pressure and inversely proportional to temperature, any changes in these attributes are likewise made visible. documents, memories, and photos. A type of evidence that can be used when looking through the social science lens WELL, the Wellness Living Laboratory, emphasizes research on overall health rather than the absence of disease. Professionals working in natural science fields use the process of experimenting, examining the results, and developing new questions when seeking information. Among the sciences focusing on the cognitive system include: 1. (1) Level the optics rail on which the point light source, razor blade, and zoom lens/laser is mounted. (2017). Do you agree with the financial vice president? well as challenges before they happen and give strength when these challenges do That means it is a first-hand narrative of a development or subject. Social Science. specifically at our social relations, as well as our relationships and our societies. [73] The idea of fields contrasted with the Newtonian construct of gravitation as simply "action at a distance", or the attraction of objects with nothing in the space between them to intervene. endobj
Klara and the Sun is novelist Kazuo Ishiguro's latest novel, a dystopian story told through the lens of an "artificial friend" (AF) named Klara. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. [10] The five phases fire, earth, metal, wood, and water described a cycle of transformations in nature. endobj
Remove the laser from the lens and mount the video camera. behaviors in different environments weather alone or with a group. Take care not to touch the mirror! Chapter 3 - Summary Give Me Liberty! 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(a) The point light source that we usually use is a small battery-powered white LED flashlight positioned behind a 400 micron Melles Griot pinhole with Vellum inserted between the two for uniform illumination. History can inform the future by analyzing what happened and why. : an American History (Eric Foner), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. [15], Later Socratic and Platonic thought focused on ethics, morals and art and did not attempt an investigation of the physical world; Plato criticized pre-Socratic thinkers as materialists and anti-religionists. Objectivity 2. affect Buy-Marts liability for Wattss actions? A key factor was Galileo's introduction of the telescope to examine the night sky in more detail. Which lens is the study of people and society and helps us study global cultures? [62] According to Cohen, "the emancipation of science from an overarching entity called 'natural philosophy is one defining characteristic of the Scientific Revolution. Natural science, as a branch of science, covers a wide range of subjects that relates to the natural world. More time would have to pass,modernity bereachedfor the natural sciences to consolidate as science, that is, to acquire systematicity, unity and detach themselves fromphilosophyand religion. Social science primary source such as photographs, letters, maps, and government 3-2 project draft - key characteristics of the four lenses and well as the similiarities and differences, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Using the resources from this course, identify the key characteristics of each of t, Be sure to include relevant points that help explain the characteri. would be that they use photographs, letters, maps, as well as government documents. History lens The experimentation analyzes the phenomena, it is typical of the laboratories. It focuses on technology as a tool that human beings have developed to make life easier. The composition, statistical properties, transformations, and reactions of these materials are studied. Which lens can help us solve many of the present problems by looking to the past? [39], Later philosophers made their own classifications of the natural sciences. (4) Raise the light block and slide its mount back and forth on the optics rail to coarsely focus the point light source on the blade; fine tune the focusing with the longitudinal adjustment screw (on the razor blade mount). Natural Science lens Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. Astronomy includes the examination, study, and modeling of stars, planets, comets. [3] Systematic data collection, including discovery science, succeeded natural history, which emerged in the 16th century by describing and classifying plants, animals, minerals, and so on. Nevertheless, Buy-Mart hired Watts as a cashier. Most chemical processes can be studied directly in a laboratory, using a series of (often well-tested) techniques for manipulating materials, as well as an understanding of the underlying processes. )=_7RJ*ODT}_?2 Professionals who work in the fields of social science, natural science, humanities, and history all ask questions in order to gain information, but they may ask them in patterns. Philosophers of science have suggested several criteria, including Karl Popper's controversial falsifiability criterion, to help them differentiate scientific endeavors from non-scientific ones. encyclopedias. Sulfur hexafluoride gas appears to be a liquid pouring out of a container. [12] Surgeons in the Ayurvedic tradition saw health and illness as a combination of three humors: wind, bile and phlegm. history can inform the future by analyzing what happened and why, Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! Although mining and precious stones have been human interests throughout the history of civilization, the development of the related sciences of economic geology and mineralogy did not occur until the 18th century. The social science lens looks at how humans act in their social environment. [36] These works were taught at new universities in Paris and Oxford by the early 13th century, although the practice was frowned upon by the Catholic church. (b) The light block we most often use is a razor blade mounted on an x-y adjustable optics post, which is mounted to the optics rail and oriented so that the blade can be moved vertically as well as longitudinally in the direction of the mirror. The history lens shows us how everything would evolve over time. Key historical developments in physics include Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation and classical mechanics, an understanding of electricity and its relation to magnetism, Einstein's theories of special and general relativity, the development of thermodynamics, and the quantum mechanical model of atomic and subatomic physics. "[42] There was wide agreement among scholars in medieval times that natural science was about bodies in motion, although there was division about the inclusion of fields including medicine, music, and perspective. There is also a subset of cross-disciplinary fields that have strong currents that run counter to specialization by the nature of the problems that they address. In general, physics is regarded as the fundamental science, because all other natural sciences use and obey the field's principles and laws. [9] They focused on the yin and yang, or contrasting elements in nature; the yin was associated with femininity and coldness, while yang was associated with masculinity and warmth. x\[oH~d64EYYCRzKwI2H._}Uywm^l{u_^?VwW\|}sI 4. Humanities lens include the studying and interpreting languages, literature, history, Understanding our natural world through testable hypotheses gets at the root of this lens. 4.) Abstractness 9. -The Natural Sciences- Natural science is the study of the most fundamental aspects of science such as chemistry, physics, math, and biology. This growth in natural history was led by Carl Linnaeus, whose 1735 taxonomy of the natural world is still in use. Unlike Aristotle who based his physics on verbal argument, Philoponus instead relied on observation and argued for observation rather than resorting to a verbal argument. Social sciences is the study of people and society and focuses on the study of different cultures around the world. In 2014, the Stanford Prevention Research Center launched the WELL program its ultimate goal, to improve the health and wellness of whole populations. <>
The water turned into wood, which turned into the fire when it burned. [67] Drawing on advances made in astronomy by Copernicus, Brahe, and Kepler, Newton derived the universal law of gravitation and laws of motion. This largely includes the Solar System, but recently has started to expand to exoplanets, particularly terrestrial exoplanets. <>>>
Social Sciences study the human being in society. Verifiability 3. There are two categories in which the natural sciences, physical sciences and biological sciences are grouped: The microscope made it possible to observe elements that were beyond human vision. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. 3). The lens of natural sciences brings a unique perspective from the other lenses. Why are people not taking this serious knowing we The concept of nature as a whole is relatively recent, this transformation is linked to scientific development. A heated soldering iron looks like it's on fire. [34] Aided by the schools, an approach to Christian theology developed that sought to answer questions about nature and other subjects using logic. The light block should be positioned close enough to the lens so that it is completely out of focus. The major determinants of the structure of a material and thus of its properties are its constituent chemical elements and how it has been processed into its final form. Misconception: Science contradicts the existence of God. [37] A 1210 decree from the Synod of Paris ordered that "no lectures are to be held in Paris either publicly or privately using Aristotle's books on natural philosophy or the commentaries, and we forbid all this under pain of ex-communication. Its value for air is approximately 2.310-4 m3/kg. The social science lens looks at how humans act in their social environment. Biology is concerned with the characteristics, classification and behaviors of organisms, as well as how species were formed and their interactions with each other and the environment. Primary resources include In the 1980s stiff, e.g. At a higher level, anatomy and physiology look at the internal structures, and their functions, of an organism, while ecology looks at how various organisms interrelate. This field encompasses a diverse set of disciplines that examines phenomena related to living organisms. 2. Antoine Lavoisier, a French chemist, refuted the phlogiston theory, which posited that things burned by releasing "phlogiston" into the air. Which lens uses the process of experiment, examine results and develop new questions? Identify the types of evidence used when looking through each lens. . The light block should be positioned close enough to the lens so that it is completely out of focus. [53] Several 17th-century philosophers, including Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Francis Bacon made a break from the past by rejecting Aristotle and his medieval followers outright, calling their approach to natural philosophy superficial. MODULE 3 : THE FOUR LENSES KEY CHARACTERISTICS 1. Science is empirically based (based on or derived from observation of the natural world). In P. Lagasse, & Columbia University, The Columbia encyclopedia (7th ed.). Optical technique that allows us to see small changes in the refractivity of air and other transparent media. [2], Modern natural science succeeded more classical approaches to natural philosophy, usually traced to Taoist traditions in Asia and in Europe to ancient Greece. Physics embodies the study of the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces and interactions they exert on one another, and the results produced by these interactions. The history lenses have to main types of evidence. They also [4] Today, "natural history" suggests observational descriptions aimed at popular audiences.[5]. Objectivity: Scientific knowledge is objective. This science also draws upon expertise from other fields such as economics, law, and social sciences. 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