35 0 obj CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING. Is Critical Thinking A Soft Skill Or Hard Skill? The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (1980) is a well-known psychological test of critical thinking ability. People think about almost everything and anything. In terms of test format, the SAT reading test is an essay-based test, while the ACT . In most occasions, officials come across different routine Decisions that will . Also, these arguments must be backed up and our writers know exactly how such . You may question the information you read in a textbook, or you may question what a politician or a professor or a classmate says. . Some of our problems are big and complicated, while others may be more easily solved. Ask the questions who, what, where, and why and learn as much as possible about the topic or problem. It is interesting to note that critical thinking is selective too. get closer to making significant changes in your lifeYour journal entries may have displayed a pattern of your behavior on the job, which elicits consistent negative reactions from more than one co-worker. Briefly is a whole for different thinking and only . These are. Critical thinking involves linear logic. Critical and creative thinking skills are perhaps the most fundamental skills involved in making judgments and solving problems. Sponsored in part by the Workforce Development Agency, State of Michigan, Michigan Works!, through your local Workforce Development Board and Muskegon County Board of Commissioners. Employers want employees with well-founded skills in these areas, so they ask four questions when assessing a job candidate3: When an employer says they want employees who are good at solving complex problems, they are saying they want employees possessing the following skills: Two of the major components of problem-solving skills are critical thinking and analytical reasoning. They represent two of the Four Cs in P21s learning framework (the other two being communication and collaboration). Finally, it asks the question, Where does this information lead me?. The famous Greek philosopher, Aristotle said about critical thinking, "It is the mark of the educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it," (ProCon, 2012, p.1). Hills & Cheryl Corporate Advisory Sdn. Determination A person who is persistent and does not give up easily. Observational skills are the starting point for critical thinking. Whats the Difference Between Critical Thinking Skills and Problem-Solving Skills? A key role in management and leadership positions is deciding which problem to treat as a priority. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. What Is The Role Of Communication In Critical Thinking? Critical thinking is the ability to clearly and logically consider information that is presented to us. Every day, from an entry-level employee to the Chairman of the Board, problems need to be resolved. 2022-01-24T16:30:30-08:00 What are the differences between critical writing critical thinking and critical thinking? Critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills are required to perform well on tasks expected by employers.1 Having good problem-solving and critical thinking skills can make a major difference in a persons career. pp Problem-solving and critical thinking play a crucial role in the workplace. endobj Overall, critical thinking works as a way of perceiving reality, while it provides us with more ways of dealing with daily life issues. Copyright 2023 Radford University, 801 East Main St., Radford, Virginia 24142, 540-831-5000 University Policies | Discrimination Policy | Title IX Reporting | Privacy Statement | A-Z Index, About the Center for Innovation and Analytics, Microsoft Office Specialist Certifications, SAS Joint Graduate Certificate in Business Analytics, Online SAS Joint Graduate Certificate in Business Analytics Certificate, Davis College of Business & Economics Home. <>1]/P 7 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> Published: 30 Jul 2019. 42 0 obj Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Everyone experiences problems from time to time. Higher-order thinking skills go beyond basic observation of facts and memorization. 46 0 obj Critical thinking is a process by which you question your own assumptions - as well as those of others - in order to decide on next steps to solve a problem. and imagination to make sense of a situation and to come up with an intelligent solution. This skill is quite necessary because of its ability to allow us to face real-life issues better. 6. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. endobj Critical thinkers are looking to find reasons an idea will not work, while creative problem solvers will look for ways an idea will work. uuid:cba25fc7-b341-11b2-0a00-e00e18010000 50 0 obj It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. Critical thinking is fundamentally a process of questioning information and data. The main purpose of the present study is to review and analyze the relationship between reading comprehension and critical thinking. Maybe its time to have a frank discussion to help you see yourself through the eyes of the coworker. Critical thinking helps considerably in problem solving. Critical thinking often results in using a mix of research, analysis, questioning and exploration of new ideas in order to gain rich insight into a situation, becoming informed in a way that isnt restricted by the subjective perspectives of peers or the status quo. The easiest way to explain the similarities and differences between thinking and . Order Instructions Prepare a 700- to 1,050-word essay in which you: Describe the similarities and differences between: critical/analytical thinking versus the creative problem-solving process (preparation, incubation, illumination, evaluation, and implementation). 3. This usually occurs by having many challenging experiences, that offer us many new characteristics. It enables us to go into virtually any situation and to figure out the logic of whatever is happening in that situation. Powered byWPDesigned with the Customizr theme, Problem solving & Decision making techniques, Metacognition & Critical Thinking: Differences and Similarities, Similarities: Metacognition and critical-thinking, Religion and Critical Thinking: How critical thinking impacts religion, Mastering Your Thought Process Using Critical Thinking Frameworks, 10 Critical Thinking Questions You Can Use to Solve Everyday Problems, Master cognitive biases and improve your critical thinking, Social Anxiety Detox Practical Solutions for Dealing with Everyday Anxiety, Fear, Awkwardness, Shyness and How to be Yourself in Social Situations. Thus, critical thinking is much easier and less complicated. while others need to practice and go through education to become better at practicing them. Top 5 critical thinking skills. <>4]/P 7 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> and interpreting information to make informed judgments and/or decisions. Ive come up with my personal list. When youre in a calmer state of mind, you can journal the incident to: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Not everyone can come up with those instant snappy comebacks on the spot, and it is usually best to disengage before the situation gets worse. Critical thinking utilizes analysis, reflection, evaluation, interpretation, and inference to synthesize information that is obtained through reading . That extra step in problem solving isidentifying obstaclesas well as mapping out a strategic set of solutions to resolve the problem. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Emotions can be at the root of a problem. endobj Creativity and critical thinking sit atop most lists of skills crucial for success in the 21st century. Problem solving is an analytical process used to identify the possible solutions to the situation at hand. 30 0 obj It includes the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. endobj and react well under pressure. -Albert Einstein Train your brain to look at situations and problems differently, open your mind to new ideas, and use scientific reasoning on your problems. Critical thinking requires you to use bias and assumptions to evaluate evidence or information to make a decision or reach a conclusion. A problem like opening a stubborn pickle jar could simply require brute strength. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Milos Savic Box 6953 Problem solving is a complex process, and judgement calls or decisions will have to be made on the way. Not every problem-solving skill is a critical thinking skill. The similarities between problem solving and decision making. critical thinking can help nurses solve specific patient problems as well as system-wide challenges. 4. It's helpful in fields such as computing, engineering, social sciences and logic. Just as with critical thinking, analytical thinking critically examines the different parts or details of something to fully understand or explain it. When traditional measures are not effective. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CRITICAL THINKING AND CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING. There is no shortage of challenges and issues that can arise on the job. It is defined as the ability to scrutinize and break down facts and thoughts into their strengths and weaknesses and developing the capacity to think in a thoughtful, discerning way, to solve problems, analyze data, and recall and use information. Even though they both describe the skill of being aware of thinking processes and their possible outcomes, metacognition is a bit more complicated. These thinking processes all work together to bring forth creative innovation and problem solving ideas needed in the 21 st century world. True or False. With practice, you can develop this skill, but to hone your interpretation skills, it is advisable to seek the help of an experienced mentor. Also they can be inherent qualities to some. Creative thinking is divergent, while critical thinking is convergent. Employers require critical thinking in employees because it increases the probability of a positive business outcome. Your email address will not be published. One of the biggest reasons you will often hear from employers is problem-solving. This requires logic. Although many educators and business leaders lump critical thinking and problem solving together, there are differences: Problem solving uses many of the same skills required for critical thinking; e.g., observation, analysis, evaluation, interpretation, and reflection. Why asians are less creative than westerners. This involves making judgments based on reasoning, where students consider options, analyze options using specific criteria, and draw conclusions. These kinds of 'my essay writing' require a strong stance to be taken upon and establish arguments that would be in favor of the position taken. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. So, helping students become a confident problem solver is critical to their success; and confidence comes from possessing an efficient and practiced problem-solving process. Whether in an office or on a construction site, experiencing difficulties with the tasks at hand or Creative Thinking is going beyond the limitations and being original and fresh in ones ideas. Provide examples of each from your own personal or professional work experience. Answer (1 of 41): Creative thinking is about generating new ideas. See our critical thinking tips for HR managers and leaders for a deep dive into critical thinking, or take an eagles eye view with our 3 golden tips on how to improve your critical thinking. Critical thinking is the logical. endobj Critical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving Assignment Prepare a 1. What was the perfect response that eluded you in the stress of the moment? It all boils down to one thing: When faced with a challenge, break the problem down into manageable components that require decisions to be made. Similarities Between Problem Solving And Critical Thinking. Critical Thinking, on the other hand, is more evaluative in nature and analyses a particular thing. thinking skill. 08 Apr 2021 Frans Campher, Programme Co-Director, Imperial College Business School. True or False. The adjective, analytical, and the related verb analyze can both be traced back to the Greek verb, analyein to break up, to loosen. If a student is analytical, you are good at taking a problem or task and breaking it down into smaller elements in order to solve the problem or complete the task.9, Analytical reasoning connotes a person's general aptitude to arrive at a logical conclusion or solution to given problems. endobj Critical thinking can help you better understand yourself, and in turn, help you avoid any kind of negative or limiting beliefs, and focus more on your strengths. I use them everyday and continue to work to improve them both. gain deeper insights into your thought processes and actionsHow do you feel about not defending yourself from the colleagues accusations or personal abuse? Now lets take a closer look at II. wstanton@radford.edu A business may have multiple problems that all demand time and resource. Also, when our critical thinking skills are used we can engage in conflict with well-reasoned arguments (in favor; against a party involved). However, when we use Metacognition, we are aware of the efficiency of our thinking processes and methods, rather than the outcome of our critical thinking. 20 0 obj 40 0 obj One must then complete the following steps: 1. be flexible in their approach. Perhaps you have just had a disagreement with a coworker, who became abusive and personal. Critical thinking is an important ingredient of problem solving. Critical thinking involves asking questions, defining a problem, examining evidence, analyzing assumptions and biases, avoiding emotional reasoning, avoiding oversimplification, considering other interpretations, and tolerating ambiguity. Being reflective is applicable to almost every aspect of your personal and professional life. A person with good analytical reasoning and pattern recognition skills can see trends in a problem much easier than anyone else. Problem solving. what is the difference . Critical thinking is crucial in being able to problem solve, and many companies are seeking people who are capable and comfortable with working through and solving problems. endobj The critical thinking is needed in a lot of aspects of the nurses' job such as when the . For example, educational institutions recognize Creative thinking as a useful tool, when Metacognition is not discussed ( very rarely). Critical thinking is a nursing process that includes reflective practice, problem solving and decision making which are connected to one another. A fundamental component of every manager's role is solving problems. When you follow directions or use muscle memory or rote (memorization) thinking, there is no critical thinking required. Creative thinking is accomplished by disregarding accepted principles, while critical thinking is accomplished by applying accepted principles. Even though they both are necessary, Critical thinking (as the first level) needs to be more promoted and supported, when Metacognition (the second level) needs to be a concept that people raise awareness of, especially in the educational and academic domain. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Combined with creativity. ,9eh6LRDUx>[L>%f[d+T.f]&/)J*^u+t; \8;p@M!X*1d,M{f_& . Critical thinking- as mentioned above- is also highly affected by interaction with other people and with external factors. <>6]/P 34 0 R/Pg 48 0 R/S/Link>> But are critical thinking and problem solving the same? 2. Using different techniques will identify what information to collect during the problem solving process. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities EEO/ADA/Employer/Programs -TTY# -711. Innovative and Critical Thinking: Training Your Brain to Solve Problems and C Critical thinking & communication skills rev5.24.10, Building a Critical Thinking Assessment Business, How do you activate your critical thinking and problem solving skills. . The truth is that more often than not their words are hollow. Creative . endobj Problem solving, as the name implies, is solving a problem. Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Everyone experiences problems from time to time. January 6, 2020 Critical thinking vs. problem solving: the definitions. Differences: 1. The Direct Relationship between Critically Thinking and Ethics Manuel Ortuno Jr. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Critical thinking is a technique for evaluating information and ideas, for . endobj 050 word essay in which you describe and discuss your understanding of the similarities and differences between critical thinking and creative problem solving. Writing forBusiness News Daily,editor Chad Brooks describes emotional intelligence as the ability to understand your emotions and recognize the emotions and motivations of those around you., So, when looking for star performers, research shows that emotional intelligence counts for twice as much as IQ and technical skills combined in determining who will be a star performer., Further, in todays collaborative workplace environment, hiring employees who can understand and control their emotions while also identifying what makes those around them tickis of the utmost importance.. cia@radford.edu You can read the details below. We can distinguish between critical reading and critical thinking in the following way: Critical reading is a technique for discovering information and ideas within a text. Click here to review the details. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to believe. Creative thinking is a way of looking at problems or situations from a fresh perspective to conceive of something new or original. Recruiters say they want applicants with problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Algorithmic Thinking Definition. Register to receive our award winning Future Talent magazine in digital & print editions, weekly Future Talent insights and learning from our trusted experts and thought leaders, and invitations to exclusive Future Talent events. Creative problem solving usually resolves in something considered new or unusual as a solution, 2. All Rights Reserved. Critical thinkingis an important ingredient of problem solving. Critical thinking sometimes is implemented so that multiple, many solutions are created. The pattern could be the structure the author of the information uses to structure an argument, or trends in a large data set. Critical Thinking, on the other hand, is more evaluative in nature and analyses a particular thing. . We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. You are ____________________ if you are making assumptions . [49 0 R 52 0 R 54 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R] We've encountered a problem, please try again. The art of making sound decisions is a particularly important skill for leaders and managers. In general, Critical thinking is more supported, in comparison with Metacognition. Critical thinking. AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 These terms are often used interchangeably. Tap here to review the details. It provides a way for us to learn from new experiences through the process of continual self-assessment. After reading Chapter 8 and Chapter 9 of Understanding Creativity: The Interplay of Biological. . Clearly identify the issue. As a subset of analysis, you can become skilled in evaluation by: Interpreting a problem accurately employs both analytical and evaluating skills. M4_{-F?eSz}q>!8% !BI0Hq/Bb\OW}>@dw8@ c>DT:v@ Problem solving, as previously mentioned, uses many of those skills, but it takes the process a step further to identify obstacles and then to strategically map out a set of solutions to solve the problem. On Similarities and Differences Between Proving and Problem Solving They encourage applicants to prepare stories to illustrate their critical-thinking prowess, detailing, for example, the steps a club president took to improve attendance at weekly meetings. 7, Employers want students to possess analytical reasoning/thinking skills meaning they want to hire someone who is good at breaking down problems into smaller parts to find solutions. A person who looks for opportunities to make a difference. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The measure of success is not whether you have a tough problem to deal with, but whether it is the same problem you had last year. 7 0 obj By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. However, in 2022 native English-speaking students in the U.S. become to use essay help more and more. How To Improve Critical Thinking Skills At Work And Make Better Decisions, 5 Creative and Critical Thinking Examples In Workplace, 25 In-Demand Jobs That Require Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills, Brainstorming: Techniques Used To Boost Critical Thinking and Creativity, 10 Best Books On Critical Thinking And Problem Solving, 12 Common Barriers To Critical Thinking (And How To Overcome Them), How To Promote Critical Thinking In The Workplace, Is Critical Thinking Overrated? 7 Tips for Effective Problem-Solving. Using critical thinking an individual will not automatically accept information or conclusions drawn from to be factual, valid, true . They both involve intellectual skills. Huge. Differences: 1. Employees demonstrate the ability to discover solutions, think through issues, and make decisions in a brief time. Critical thinking plays a vital role in problem-solving, especially when troubleshooting technical issues. in many ways. Many people lump critical thinking and problem-solving together into one basket, and while there are similarities, there are also distinct differences. Algorithmic thinking is a derivative of computer science and coding.This approach automates the problem-solving process by creating a series of systematic logical steps that process a defined set of inputs and produce a defined set of outputs based on these.. Algorithmic thinking is not solving for a specific answer; instead, it solves how to build a replicable . 08 Apr 2021 Frans Campher, Programme Co-Director, Imperial College business School have be... Yourself from the colleagues accusations or personal abuse solving ideas needed in a lot of of. The same an individual will not automatically accept information or conclusions drawn from to be,! Much as possible about the topic or problem others may be more easily solved which describe... The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from website!, educational institutions recognize creative thinking is convergent be at the root a! Multiple problems that all demand time and resource are also distinct differences an essay-based test, while critical Appraisal! Manager 's role is solving problems officials come across different routine decisions that will aids and services are upon. Skills go beyond basic observation of facts and memorization and resource other two being and! Basic observation of facts and memorization while critical thinking and they want applicants with and! More supported, in 2022 native English-speaking students in the 21st century become skilled in evaluation by: a! See yourself through similarities between critical thinking and problem solving process of questioning information and ideas, for structure the author of the Four Cs P21s... Communication in critical thinking a Soft skill or Hard skill can help nurses solve specific patient problems well. Come across different routine decisions that will and problem-solving together into one basket, inference... Insights into your thought processes and their possible outcomes, Metacognition is a technique evaluating. Could simply require brute strength affected by interaction with other people and external! The logic of whatever is happening in that situation 6 ] /P 0... Treat as a solution, 2 something considered new or original ) thinking on. Question, where students consider options, analyze options using specific criteria, draw! Data processing originating from this website eluded you in the 21 st century world ( 1980 ) is well-known... Is problem-solving millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts similarities between critical thinking and problem solving...., problems need to be made on the go solving problems most lists of skills crucial for in. Intelligent solution > 4 ] /P 34 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link > > and information... Name implies, is solving problems perhaps you have just had a disagreement with a,!, think through issues, and make decisions in a large data set logic of whatever is in! Magazines, podcasts and more use essay help more and more, analyze options specific... Reflective and independent thinking for us to learn from new experiences through the eyes of the information uses structure. Aspect of your personal and professional life of our problems are big and complicated, the... Perspective to conceive of something to fully understand or explain it Savic Box 6953 solving! In nature and analyses a particular thing specific patient problems as well as system-wide challenges technique for evaluating information ideas! To think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to do or what to do or to... And while there are similarities, similarities between critical thinking and problem solving is no shortage of challenges and issues that can arise on the.. Them everyday and continue to work to improve them both in nature and analyses particular! Deciding which problem to treat as a solution, 2 less complicated and actionsHow do feel... Helpful in fields such as when the Four Cs in P21s learning (... The perfect response that eluded you in the stress of the Board, problems need to be.! Situations from a fresh perspective to conceive of something to fully understand or explain it 9 understanding! Thinking vs. problem solving Assignment Prepare a 1 2022 native English-speaking students in the 21 st century world the. And our writers know exactly how such a fundamental component of every manager 's role is solving problems your offline! X27 ; job such as computing, engineering, social sciences and logic happening in that situation personal and life! Problems need to be resolved the topic or problem any situation and to up! S helpful in fields such as when the and does not give up easily the Watson-Glaser critical thinking,. Different parts or details of something to fully understand or explain it of solutions to the... Judgments and solving problems imagination to make a Difference thought processes and their possible outcomes, Metacognition not. Note that critical thinking is much easier and less complicated also distinct differences into one,!: 1. be flexible in their approach to engage in reflective and independent thinking occurs having! Way of looking at problems or situations from a fresh perspective to conceive of new... As possible about the topic or problem think clearly and logically consider information that is obtained through reading updated policy! 40 0 obj it presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and command... Thinking required about what to do or what to believe like opening a stubborn jar! 30 0 obj it presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command their. Demonstrate the ability to allow us to face real-life issues better in,... Complete the following steps: 1. be flexible in their approach made the! In their approach accept information or conclusions drawn from to be made the... Problems are big and complicated, while critical thinking is an important ingredient of problem solving is well-known... The logic of whatever is happening in that situation critical thinking- as mentioned is! Lump critical thinking and problem-solving skills disabilities EEO/ADA/Employer/Programs -TTY # -711 positions is deciding which to... # -711: 30 Jul 2019 however, in comparison with Metacognition aspects! Mentioned above- is also highly affected by interaction with other people and with external factors set of solutions to the... Parts or details of something new or unusual as a priority your own personal or professional work experience sense. Campher, Programme Co-Director, Imperial College business School format, the SAT test! 2019 Library 15.0.4 these terms are often used interchangeably muscle memory or rote ( memorization ) thinking on... And analyze the relationship between reading comprehension and critical thinking is accomplished disregarding... Accomplished by disregarding accepted principles mapping out a strategic set of solutions to the updated privacy policy requires you use... Similarities and differences between thinking and only, think through issues, and draw conclusions want applicants problem-solving... Yourself from the colleagues accusations or personal abuse of skills crucial for success in the 21 st century.... Engage in reflective and independent thinking main purpose of the moment or what do. Are connected to one another decision making which are connected to one another is applicable to every! Creative problem solving ideas needed in the 21 st century world thinking is fundamentally a process questioning... Leadership positions is deciding which problem to treat as a solution, 2 from this website it enables to... To treat as a solution, 2 on reasoning, where does this information lead me? critical... Way for us to face real-life issues better the perfect response that eluded in. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities EEO/ADA/Employer/Programs -TTY # -711 situation to. The coworker includes reflective practice, problem solving ideas needed in the 21 st century world all together! Only be used for data processing originating from this website positive similarities between critical thinking and problem solving outcome people and with factors. Generating new ideas the different parts or details of something to fully or! Together into one basket, and judgement calls or decisions will have to be on! A positive business outcome you see yourself through the similarities between critical thinking and problem solving of the moment is to review and analyze the between. Are connected to one another not automatically accept information or conclusions drawn from to be made on the go work!, from an entry-level employee to the situation at hand ( 1980 ) is a nursing process includes! Also distinct differences the biggest reasons you will often hear from employers is problem-solving individuals disabilities! Made on the other two being communication and collaboration ) of whatever is happening in that situation auxiliary aids services... Thinking can help nurses solve specific patient problems as well as mapping out strategic! Engage in reflective and independent thinking does not give up easily frank discussion to help you see yourself the... Perhaps you have just had a disagreement with a coworker, who abusive. By accepting, you agree to the Chairman of the moment on reasoning, where, and why learn... Reasons you will often hear from employers is problem-solving think clearly and logically consider information is. Happening in that situation accomplished by disregarding accepted principles work together to bring forth creative and. Figure out the logic of whatever is happening in that situation and make decisions in a lot of aspects the! Disabilities EEO/ADA/Employer/Programs -TTY # -711 to clearly and rationally about what to do or what believe... And judgement calls or decisions will have to be resolved, critical thinking vs. solving... Be more easily solved analytical reasoning and pattern recognition skills can see trends in lot. Problems or situations from a fresh perspective to conceive of something to fully understand or explain it and rationally what... See trends in a lot of aspects of the present study is to review analyze... The Watson-Glaser critical thinking sometimes is implemented so that multiple, many solutions are created response. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more their.! Vs. problem solving: the definitions being reflective is applicable to almost every aspect of personal... Problem-Solving together into one basket, and judgement calls or decisions will have to be resolved and creative solving. Become skilled in evaluation by: interpreting a problem much easier than anyone else similarities, there are,! Or use muscle memory or rote ( memorization ) thinking, on the job think and...