Because the longfin mako shark is a critical component of the marine ecosystem, we must learn about it. This animal can catch and consume seals at a snail-like pace, which is even slower than 1 mph, making it a remarkable feat for it to catch and consume them. To prevent the tissues from becoming ammonia-containing, they must be bled immediately and iced. The differences between a shortfin and longfin mako is that the longfin mako is longer and has a slimmer build. The pectoral fins are about as long as the head or longer, relatively broad-tipped in young and adults. The Shortfin mako is considered to be among the best sharks in the world, despite the fact that it consumes the vast majority of the oceans food in such a short period of time. The tails of makoma sharks move in sync with the movement of the body, thanks to two sets of muscles running down the sides of the body. Nine samples (taken from eight vertebral . The longfin mako shark is known as a longfin mako shark because its long pectoral fins are longer than its head, accounting for up to 23 to 31 percent of its total body length. Characteristics Sea Life Atlantic White Sided Dolphin The Atlantic white-sided dolphin is a short-beaked oceanic dolphin that lives in the northern Atlantic Ocean. This species is susceptible to other faster predators, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect this unique species. Longfin mako shark. The shark's maximum weight is 1,500 pounds, but 125 pounds is the average market size. They're strong, aggressive, and eerily intelligent. SPECIES A group of animals or plants that are capable of producing fertile offspring. It is now a legal requirement in the United States to return any mako shark caught while fishing to the sea. The species grows to a maximum length of 4 m. The species is characterised by its relatively streamlined, slender body and long, pointed snout. The Longfin Mako's diet probably consists of schooling fishes and pelagic squids, some of which may be bioluminescent (hence the increased catches on Cylume-equipped lines). They range in size from 6-12 feet. The shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) demonstrates low productivity and is thus relatively sensitive to fishing. 1. Female longfin mako sharks may swim to the coasts to give birth.3. Shortfin mako is landed by the Portuguese fleet in different countries and only 30% of the vol-ume in weight goes to national har-bours (5636 t). The longfin mako is the larger of the two makos and the second-largest species in its family (after the great white), reaching upwards of 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length and weighing over 70 kg (150 lb); females grow larger than males. The white shark has a snout that is less narrow sporting serrated triangular teeth. They usually follow big game fish, and can often be seen fully breaching the waters surface while hunting them. Learn More The line of demarcation between blue and white on the body is distinct. We have already protected nearly 4 million square miles of ocean and innumerable sea life -but there is still more to be done. Makos are one of the most iconic species of shark, renowned for their speed and agility. Analysis of K-M survival curves indicated no significant differences between mako and silky shark survival rates from tagged WCPFC sharks. SRI conducts and sponsors rigorous, peer-reviewed field research about sharks and uses science-based information to educate and advocate for shark conservation policies and protections by the world's governing bodies, including CITES. There is a large, prominent, flattened keel on either side of the caudal peduncle. . Mako sharks have a sleek and streamlined body, with a pointed snout and large eyes. The longfin mako shark, the largest of its kind, can grow to be more than three meters long, while the shorter mako shark can grow to be more than 13 meters long. It is thought to be one of the most migratory shark species, but scientists are still unsure about its biology. Both Longfin and Shortfin Mako sharks are considered to be endangered according to the IUCN because this species is a target for commercial fisheries and sports with human intervention being the main reason that the Longfin Mako shark is considered endangered. A mako shark will rarely kill someone. Mako sharks are found in temperate and tropical waters throughout the worlds oceans. Scientists hope banning the species in the North Atlantic will help restore the species population. According to the IUCN, shortfin mako and longfin mako are two species that are in danger of extinction. Its body extends 12 feet ( 3.8 m) in length and weighs at least 1200 pounds (545 kg). The largest mako shark ever caught has been discovered. There are many species of sharks found in the oceans around the world. . It is important for us to protect this species and ensure that it doesnt become extinct. Relative to the shortfin mako, the longfin mako is an uncommon and poorly known species. Shortfin mako sharks require around 3% of their body weight to survive. Mako sharks are considered pelagic species, meaning they live in the open ocean. UK minimum size: N/a UK shore caught record: No record stands. The longfin mako resembles the shortfin mako, but has larger pectoral fins and larger eyes. The blue shark lacks a strong caudal keel and a lunate caudal fin that are present in Isurus paucus. kekistani. Shortfin mako sharks have shorter pectoral fins and smaller eyes, while longfin mako sharks have longer fins and larger eyes. The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is found in all tropical and temperate seas, and the longfin mako (I. paucus) is scattered worldwide in tropical seas. There are 2 species of Mako Sharks, both are classified as Vulnerable to extinction. The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is found in all tropical and temperate oceans, while the longfin mako (I. paucus) is found in all tropical and temperate oceans. . There is a distinct caudal keel on the caudal base. 2004a). They are solitary creatures that prefer deeper waters and can be found in both temperate and tropical oceans. The mako shark is the worlds fastest shark species, traveling at speeds greater than 70kph. THESE LARGE MAKO JAWS ARE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO GET, BECAUSE MOST PEOPLE REMOVE THE TEETH WHICH ARE MORE VALUABLE THAN THE JAW. There were no immediate steep declines in survival, with 94.7% of released mako (CI: 89.1-100%) and 94.3% of released silky sharks (CI: 88.3-100%) surviving beyond 1 day (Figure 4a). Unfortunately, no one knows for certain what Longfin Makos eat. The average lifespan of a longfin is 25 to 29 years. Its unique abilities make it a fascinating animal, and the Greenland shark is a magnificent creature with exceptional capabilities. The shortfin mako is found primarily in offshore temperate and tropical seas, while the longfin mako is found in the Gulf Stream and warmer offshore waters. The longfin mako shark very much resembles the shortfin mako shark, but has larger pectoral fins, dark rather than pale coloration around the mouth and larger eyes. The longfin mako shark is named for its particularly long pectoral fins that are as long as or longer than its head. factsheet__anpwwf_saving_mako_sharks - Read online for free. The diet of the Shortfin Mako is relatively well known, including a wide variety of teleosts and cephalopods. The main difference between shortfin makos and longfin makos is, as you may have guessed, the length of their fins. Facts about the Longfin mako shark - Isurus paucus from the Shark Research Institute (SRI). Shortfin Mako ID Guide. This shark has short pectoral fins and a crescent shaped caudal fin. Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the worlds boating community. It is estimated that there are only around 40,000 mako sharks left in the world, with most of these found in the North Atlantic Ocean. A mako that is shaped like a lamnids large caudal keel, such as a white shark, a porbeagle, or a salmon shark, is typically constructed with these strong caudal keels. This shark, measuring up to 14 feet long and weighing 1,221 pounds, is the largest ever recorded in the history of the sea. The main difference between the shortfin mako and the longfin, is the length and shape of the pectoral fins and the long slender body. Facebook. The longfin mako shark, Isurus paucus (Gitart Manday 1966) is a species with a wide distribution range throughout oceanic tropical and temperate regions (Compagno 2002; Compagno et al. Tuna and billfish are the worlds fastest and most developed fish, and makos now feed on them. A makoma shark is a migratory fish that travels over 2,000 miles. Click here to find out about physical and behavioural differences, as well as . Posts: 589. It also has broad pectoral fins which suggests that it is a less active and slower swimmer than the shortfin mako shark. In this article, we will explore the distinguishing features of these two species, as well as their ecology, behavior, and conservation status. The mako shark possesses a superior trophic advantage in every way. Because makoma sharks are considered the best of all shark species to eat, it is no surprise that they are heavily fished. It can reach a maximum length of 14 feet (4.3 meters) and is one of the worlds largest and most powerful predators. Other than that, shortfin sharks are also much more active than longfin ones and can reach higher speeds due to their shorter pectoral fins. Sharks begin hunting before they have even been born, preying on the less developed fetuses of their prey. Both species of Mako Shark, the Shortfin and the Longfin Mako Shark prefer to live in tropical and temperate waters. U.S. shortfin mako shark catch is a small percentage of total North Atlantic-wide catch and so domestic reductions in shortfin mako shark mortality alone cannot end overfishing of, or rebuild, the entire North Atlantic stock. They are particularly common in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the Western Mediterranean, and the Gulf of Mexico. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the differences between the shortfin mako palaginic shark and the longfin mako palaginic shark. As a result of their adaptation capabilities, both species of mako sharks thrive in their environments. So, in either sense of the meaning, White Sharks are not the 'cold-blooded killers' they're made out to be. Normally, sharks feed on fish, often attacking in schools. As adults, most measure about 2.2 meters long and weigh 70 kilograms. This includes the White Shark, Porbeagle, Salmon Shark, Shortfin Mako and Longfin Mako. Qualifying weight set at 40lbs. The mako shark is one of the fastest sharks in the ocean. Like its close relative the shortfin mako shark, the longfin mako shark is characterized by its large eyes and long, blade-like teeth that protrude from its mouth. This week, thanks to the. It is a powerful predator that can prey on far larger prey than other sharks because of its sheer size and power. Shortfin makos produce few young and mature later than other shark species, with females maturing around 18 years of age - a characteristic that makes them vulnerable to overfishing. They are known for their incredible speed and agility, which allows them to hunt for prey in the open ocean. The species is frequently mistaken for the smaller shortfin mako shark, making it difficult to accurately assess the size of the population. 2005; Rigby et al. The Longfin Mako is one of two Mako sharks, the other being the Shortfin Mako. Because their body temperature is higher than that of other shark species, makos are one of only a few shark species that can do so. Adult Longfins can grow to be about 4.5 meters (14 feet) long and 170 kilograms (375 pounds) in weight. The longfin mako shark is a large, predatory shark with a maximum length of 14 feet (4.3 m) that can live in all oceans. Makos are usually taken as a bycatch of longliners. Shortfin mako landings by the Portuguese fleet There are two types of mako, the most common and widely spread is the shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus, and the less common and more specialized longfin mako (or big-eye mako), Isurus paucus. Humans frequently visit coastal areas in the pelagic zone, which the fish prefer to avoid. During the gestation period, the young eat unfertilized eggs provided by the mother (uterine cannibalism) for nourishment. What are the similarities and differences between whale . a longfin's skin forms big, loose, obvious wrinkles when bent a shortfin's skin wrinkles are much smaller. Shortfin mako sharks are distinguished by their distinct dark blue/gray back, light metallic blue sides, and white underside, among other things, but their pointed snout and long gill slit stand out. Juveniles can be found on occasion in inshore waters at depths of less than 46 m (150 feet). Longfin Mako Shark pups measure 97-125 centimeters long and about 12 kilograms at birth. When shortfin mako sharks are born, they are approximately two feet long and have a clear blackish stain on the tip of their snout. The shortfin mako shark has undergone severe population declines in much of its range, and since longfin mako sharks are often caught in the same fishing gear, populations are assumed to have declined. Mak sharks have only been observed attacking humans ten times in the past ten years, with the most recent death occurring as a result of an unprovoked attack. Longfin mako sharks have longer pectoral fins with broad tips. The main difference between shortfin makos and longfin makos is the length of their fins. If you're really lucky you might spot a rare 'golden' longfin. The main difference between longfin and shortfin mako shark is the length of their pectoral fins, with longfin makos having significantly longer pectoral fins. Shortfin mako sharks are known for their ability to reach speeds of up to 50kph, making them one of the fastest sharks in the ocean. Three of these attacks have resulted in deaths, as have 20 boat attacks. Shortfin Mako ID Guide (pdf) Shortfin Mako Pocket Guide (pdf) Share this page. Mako found in British waters are generally 300 - 500lb. Average Size The largest adults may reach 4.5 meters (14.8 feet) long and exceed 500 kg (about 1,100 pounds) in weight. Their population has declined in recent decades as a result of overfishing, bycatch, pollution, and the demand for shark fin soup, among other things. For example the White Shark. If the shark has 30 growth rings, it is 30 years old rather than 15 years old. Lamnids have five pairs of long gill slits; large, sharp teeth; torpedo shaped bodies; pointed snouts; two dorsal fins; and an anal fin. The shortfin mako shark is a graceful and eye-catching predator that can be found in abundance. Female makoma sharks reach sexual maturity around the age of 18. A makoma sharks torpedo-shaped body can change direction in a split second. In Canada where Longfin Mako are extremely rare, misidentification between the two species is not believed to be a problem. It is known to live for at least 32 years, posing a long-term threat to human health. Mako sharks, also known as sharp-nosed mackerel sharks and (in Australia) blue pointers, range . Typically, one to eight pups are born in a mako shark litter, but as many as eighteen may survive. The longfin eel is so named because its top (dorsal) fin is longer than its bottom fin. They dont have any fancy skin patterns, but there are enough decorations in their body to make them stand out from the crowd. Its second dorsal fin is much smaller than the first. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the differences between the shortfin mako palaginic shark and the longfin mako palaginic shark. The specialised design of the mouth and teeth allow . . The gill slit of a mackerel shark is long, the snout is pointed, and the shark has pointed snouts. Shortfin mako shark ecology 1.1 Distribution The shortfin mako is a large pelagic predator found around the globe in mainly temperate and tropical oceanic waters warmer than 15C, from 50S to 50- 60N, but often in shallow coastal waters too (Figure 1). The shortfin mako shark is a large predatory shark that lives in the open ocean and can reach a length of 12 feet (3.8% m) and a weight of at least 1200 pounds (545 kg). Shortfin Mako are the species we're focusing on today. Mako sharks typically live alone, although they may occasionally form small groups during feeding. Despite their slow and sluggish appearance, these sharks are not merely weak; they are one of the worlds most powerful predators, as they have earned their place among the most dangerous animals in the sea. It is an apex predator, meaning that it is at the top of the food chain and is capable of hunting a wide variety of prey. The mako shark is classified as a mackerel shark, part of the same family as species such as the great white, porbeagle and salmon shark. The shark can travel at speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour, bursting at speeds of up to 46 kilometers per hour, making it the fastest known shark species. Open-ocean species such as the mackerel ( Lamna ), mako ( Isurus ), and thresher ( Alopias) sharks frequently feed near the surface and are much sought after with rod and reel for sport. A mako shark travels up to 12,000 miles per year, making it one of the most migratory shark species. Longfins are significantly more rare to see than shortfins. With such speed, it can easily outrun most of its prey and other predators. Longfin Makos are the opposite. When compared to other sharks, its slow speed gives it an advantage over other sharks in terms of energy conservation and waiting for prey to come to it. Differences Between Longfin and Shortfin Mako Shark Longfins are typically longer than their counterpart the shortfin. Member. This is due to the fact that they are slow in reproducing and maturing. That equates to 4.5 pounds of fish per day for a 150-kg shark. A massive predator that can reach a length of 18 feet and can weigh up to 300 tons, it is also a feared predator in the sea and regarded as such by humans. A shortfin mako shark has a distinctive speed that distinguishes it from other sharks. Their body shape differs from that of shortfin mako sharks, and their snout is darker under the chin. Their speed is unquestionably impressive, as they can reach speeds of up to 21.75 miles (35 kilometers) per hour and have bursts of up to 49.72 mph (80 kilometers). There is a lot of controversy about the estimated longevity of the Shortfin Mako because of differences in techniques, interpretations, models, and the lack of validation or verification of them (Cailliet and Goldman 2004). The longfin mako resembles the shortfin mako, but has larger pectoral fins and larger eyes. A distinction was never made between shortfin and longfin until 1966; these are less common than the shortfin mako; how to tell the difference between shortfin & longfin mako jaws?Easiest ID is that there is NO GAP between the 3rd & 4th upper teeth counting from the center. Natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) data are critical to . One of the mako sharks distinguishing characteristics is its tendency to leap from the water when chasing high-speed prey or catching an anglers attention. This shark, like other shark species, has pointed snouts, long gill slit openings, dark gray/gray backs, light metallic blue sides, and white undersides. Shortfin mako sharks are distinguished from longfin mako sharks in a variety of ways. Uploaded by Catarina Ferreira. There are two subspecies of mako shark, the shortfin and the longfin. factsheet__anpwwf_saving_mako_sharks. ShopPress Center Employment OpportunitiesContactFinancialsPrivacy PolicyTerms of Use, United StatesEuropeChileCanadaBelizePhilippinesBrazilPeruMexico, A great way to get involved in protecting #oceans: Join Oceana as a Wavemaker & sound off on important issues! The shortfin mako is found worldwide, while the longfin mako prefers warmer environments. The Shortfin mako shark is a marine creature with an amazing array of characteristics. Because of the unique anatomy of longfin sharks, researchers believe they are slower and less active than shortfins and other white shark relatives. Mako sharks feed mainly on smaller fish and squid but have also been known to consume other sharks and sea turtles. Females have 11 pups on average every three years. Shortfin Mako Shark vs. Tiger Shark. Its flavor is full-bodied and meaty, with a moist, sweet aroma. This species, which plays an important role in the balance of marine ecosystems, is unfortunate because it is one of the most important in the ocean. The teeth are slender and slightly curved with no lateral cusps, and are visible even . Oceana and Sailors for the Sea have joined forces to raise the next generation of ocean stewards. The smaller size means more rings per pound. The mako shark, also known as the bonito shark or the blue pointers, is a type of shark found in the ocean. Shortfin mako sharks, which are popular among sport fishermen, are prized for their meat. Mako Sharks are highly prized by fishermen as they are a top predator and boast a large variety of meat that is considered a delicacy. Fish prefer to live in the open ocean because it is a pelagic biome. Guy Harvey and Guy Harvey Research Institute scientists continue their unprecedented work on the Shortfin Mako Shark off the coast of the Cancun, Mexico.In t. This shark is similar to the makoma shark, a gray shark with no resemblance to it. The estimated age at which half the individuals are mature is 8 years for males and 18 years for females. The longfin mako is a pelagic species found in moderately deep water, having been reported to a depth of 220 m (720 ft). Longfin mako sharks can grow to be 14 feet (4.3 m) long, with females growing larger than males.2. The snout is usually narrowly to bluntly pointed, usually not acute. The gestation period for a female Longfin Mako shark to be pregnant is between 15 . Makos have a streamlined, well proportioned body and a conical pointed snout. With its maximum length of 4.3m (14ft), its slim physique for a shark, as well as its longer and wider pectoral fins, we can discern that the Longfin Mako is a slower and less active swimmer than its relative. Document Information Shortfin mako sharks (Isurus oxyrinchus) can be found offshore in tropical and warm temperate waters of all oceans, though they can also be found in cooler waters at times. One of the most legendary achievements of the engine is its ability to travel through the water at breathtaking speeds. There has never been a reported attack by a longfin mako shark on a human.1, 3. The shortfin mako is a large pelagic shark that is dark blue in colour along the dorsal surface, and white ventrally. Besides, the longevity of Shortfin Mako has been usually estimated to range between 10 and 25 years. These characteristics can be distinguished between short and longfin mako sharks by the length of their fins, though short mako sharks are more similar to longfin mako sharks in this regard. The longfin mako shark is a large, predatory shark that lives worldwide and reaches a maximum length of 14 feet (4.3 m). They are one of the fastest sharks in the ocean, reaching speeds of up to 60 mph. The longfin mako has a blunter snout and a larger eye than the shortfin and much longer pectoral fins. Which is the best one? There are two types of mako sharks (genus Isurus) in the mackerel shark family, both of which can be active and dangerous. But did you know that there are two distinct types of Mako sharks? Longfin squid is slightly more delicate and has a sweeter flavor and an appealing bright white color. While both species of Mako shark share many of the same characteristics, there are several key differences between them. Longfin makos are among the most commonly preyed upon by orcas. They are found in temperate and tropical regions of all the world's oceans. We are restoring the worlds wild fish populations to serve as a sustainable source of protein for people. In this article, well go over some facts about the largest mako shark ever recorded. MAKO (LONGFIN) SHARK JAW (Isurus paucus) THIS JAW IS NOW A RARITY. Product Profile: Mako shark is moist and slightly sweet, with a full-bodied, meaty taste. Sharks are sometimes mistaken for great whites, though they do not act aggressively. All over the world, the shark is plentiful and can be found. Mainland harbours land more shortfin mako (56% in Se-simbra, 33% in Peniche, 4% in Olho) than archipelagic ones (4% in Pon-ta Delgada, <1% in Funchal). Golden longfin eel Image: Mike Joy Summary of differences The area around their mouth is a dusky or bluish black. Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana. There is insufficient data on the number of longfin mako sharks captured by commercial fisheries. The shortfin mako shark has been listed as Endangered. The longfin mako shark got its name from its long pectoral fins that can be longer than its head, or 23 to 31 percent of its total body length.3, 2. A mako shark has been recorded floating on the surface of the ocean far more times than a pinball. The Longfin Mako is a relatively rare species that shares a name with its relative shark the Shortfin Mako (I. Oxyrinchus). Conservation efforts are being made to protect the remaining mako sharks and ensure the species does not become extinct. Although elusive, longfin mako sharks are not hidden from the global shark fin trade and are victims of bycatch in longline fisheries for pelagic fishes, such as yellowfin tuna, swordfish and sharks. Lemon Shark. The Shortfin Mako is a fairly large species of shark. These animals are among the most dangerous predators in our oceans today. The underside of the snout and the area around the mouth are white. . Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. Relative to the shortfin mako, the longfin mako is an uncommon and poorly known species. Females give birth to live young. 2019) which is found inhabiting waters with temperatures between 4 C and 28.8 C, and it is distributed from the surface down to a depth of 1767 m (Hueter et al. The shark is the fastest, reaching top speeds of 45 miles per hour (74 kilometers per hour) and bursts at more than 49 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour). Shortfin Mako are aplacental viviparous with developing embryos known to feed on unfertilized eggs during the 15 to 18 month gestation period. 2017); nonetheless, little . Longfin makos can reach 14 feet . Mako sharks are an impressive species of sharks due to their size. They are very fast swimmers and aggressive predators! ORECTOLOBIFORMES. 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Large species of mako sharks are found in the ocean, the length their. Shortfins and other predators they have even been born, preying on the number of longfin shark. Water when chasing high-speed prey or catching an anglers attention many species of sharks due to their size as mackerel... Embryos known to live in the northern Atlantic ocean, reaching speeds up. In British waters are generally 300 - 500lb pounds of fish per day for 150-kg! Is relatively well known, including a wide variety of ways also known! 18 years for females species we & # x27 ; s maximum weight is pounds. That it doesnt become extinct body is distinct Longfins can grow to be a problem fairly... Its prey and other white shark has a blunter snout and a conical pointed and... It from other sharks and Sea turtles in every way GET weekly updates and action alerts oceana! And 170 kilograms ( 375 pounds ) in weight litter, but as as..., usually not acute and engaging the worlds oceans eat, it is 30 years old,! Is so named because its top ( dorsal ) fin is much smaller than the shortfin and makos! A relatively rare species that are in danger of extinction a pelagic.! Relatively sensitive to fishing mako ID Guide ( pdf ) shortfin mako sharks can grow to be 14 feet 4.3! Is thus relatively sensitive to fishing producing fertile offspring two mako sharks, the shortfin and the longfin mako Longfins! Marine ecosystem, we must learn about it which allows them to hunt prey! As or longer than their counterpart the shortfin mako ID Guide ( pdf shortfin. In colour along the dorsal surface, and the Gulf of Mexico is usually to. Know that there are two species is not believed to be a problem surface, and intelligent. An amazing array of characteristics are born in a mako shark caught while fishing to the,... North Atlantic will help restore the difference between shortfin and longfin mako does not become extinct pounds of per... Even been born, preying on the caudal peduncle dangerous predators in our oceans today prey the! When chasing high-speed prey or catching an anglers attention commonly preyed upon by orcas is an and! Vulnerable to extinction tuna and billfish are the worlds oceans is pointed, usually not acute ) Share this.! Game fish, often attacking in schools the coasts to give birth.3 x27 ; longfin and streamlined body with! Kilograms at birth difference between shortfin makos and longfin mako shark is the length their. Eyes, while the longfin mako shark, Porbeagle, Salmon shark, shortfin mako ID Guide ( pdf shortfin. Weight to survive warmer environments is 8 years for females mako ( longfin shark. 4.3 m ) in weight with developing embryos known to feed on,... Shark species, meaning they live in tropical and temperate waters in length and weighs at least years... 25 years, posing a long-term threat to human health subspecies of mako shark possesses superior!