The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Stats about all US cities - real estate, relocation info, crime, house prices, schools, races, income, photos, sex offenders, maps, education, weather, home value . [118] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . Atlanta reached its highest population of 524,067 in 2021. [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. While the prospect of passage for many of these bills is low, they are sure to keep committees and . [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". The median age of the city was 33.4. [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83%: 2022: 2,419,786: 0.88%: Demographics of Houston. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. . About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. Houston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the largest . Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. Newly released census data shows the population in the Houston area continued to grow in 2021, even as other major cities saw substantial losses amid the slowest year of growth since the U.S. was . Houston has four state universities. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. That shift is also continuing to take place well into 2021. . Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Houston, Texas. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. That took the region's population from . The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. May 7, 2021. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . Texas is edging closer to a milestone a population of 30 million. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. By 2020, Houston's population is expected to grow from today's 2.162 million to 2.52 million. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. By 1910, Houston was home to 78,000 people, double its population just ten years before. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. People are still moving to the area for its plentiful jobs, education, and housing, and many job sectors are growing. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. That was an increase of 3% from the prior year, the fastest population growth among . Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population . Sorry Houston, but Dallas-Fort Worth is a more popular place to live. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 . Population by Age Group. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 38.19% of the population. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Please check your download folder. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). An Annual Tally: To fix a problem like homelessness in . Kearney. The new NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) law in Florida, signed by Governor Ron DeSantis last week, will purportedly "open the door" for college athletes to build on their individual brand and use it as they transition out of sports into the business world when they graduate. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Houston metro area from 1950 to 2023. The U.S. Census Bureau has released data from the 2020 Census; however, . Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. The race most likely to be in poverty in Houston is Other, with 35.05% below the poverty level. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. [160] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. An official website of the United States government. 2021. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. An official website of the United States government. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. Background/Context: An ever-growing list of scholars in the United States have highlighted the importance of racially/ethnically diverse teachers. In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Minnesota [MNHOUS5POP] , retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. 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