", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/20/The+Sparti+From+the+sown+teeth+sprang+forth+armed+men+%28Sparti%29+who+began+fighting+and+killing+each+other..jpg", { The familys greatest misfortune, however, descends upon The Thebans drew lots to determine which gates they would defend. The Sphinx, in her anger, threw herself off a cliff. . The gods had saved them both, but, she had become a sea-goddess. He could not cross the river encircling the kingdom of death. Cupid & Psyche. Together they ruled Thebes as its first King and Queen. Menoeceus gladly killed himself outside the city. "name": "Oedipus Becomes and Adult", }, 31 On the way, a chariot ran him off the road and grazed his foot. ANTIGONE By: Sophocles. If the person could not answer the riddle, the Sphinx strangled the victim, and then ate the body. His own dogs saw him running and killed him. "name": "Some believe the chorus sang, moved, danced", The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. "description": "The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). When did Cadmus and Harmonia leave Thebes? and Polyneices kill each other. Cadmus founded Thebes. { }, 55 the situation. Who promised Oedipus that his grave-place would bring a mysterious blessing to the gods? "name": "The Riddle and the Prize", one day kill his father. Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. A conflict ensued between Oedipus and the old man regarding who had the right to pass. Words: 2,799; Pages: 56; Preview; Full text; Thebes was a city of south east of Boeotia, was founded by its first king, Cadmus, descendant of Io and brother of Europa. Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part. "width": "800" Cadmus and his sister Europa were the children of Agenor I, the king of Phoenicia. sarahm62 Ultimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mythology. The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius\u2019 love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. { The wedding was a grand spectacle, with the gods, the Muses, and the Charites ("Graces") attending, among others. )", The Truth and its ConsequencesUltimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. Violence and death offstage. "@type": "ImageObject", The souls of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and are destined to walk the earth in torment. Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way. The Oracle at Delphi tells Oedipuss izzypng PLUS. "description": "Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice. (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.) "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_51.jpg", A proper noun is the name of a specific person, place, or thing. "width": "800" Where do the stories of Antigone come from? Eteocles eventually wins, but Polyneices assembles At the end of his servitude, he married Harmonia, the daughter of Ares and Aphrodite. The hero would become the king of Thebes. Part One. Theseus honors Oedipus for his unwitting suffering, and the tortured "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 18 Where did Oedipus and Antigone find themselves? "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (completed)", A messenger from A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. }, 39 { Also, all of the bodies of the dead Argives would be left on the battlefield to rot. "@type": "ImageObject", The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. over the throne. "width": "800" What happened to the last five dragon-men? Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. Thebes Cadmus had to fight a dragon and then he had to sow the earth with the dragons teeth. it. The archetype of the tragic heroine supports the theme by showing that Boadicea takes her life and prevents her daughters from being harmed by the Romans. He wandered Greece as he tried to determine what he should do. The Sphinx asks, What creature goes on four feet in the morning, Do not confuse the concept of Greek Tragedy with the modern use of the word tragic, which is often used to describe events that we think of as being sad or unfortunate. Greek Tragedy Performed during festivals worshipping Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, rebirth Actors and playwrights competed Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part a chorus of men (varied in size form 3 to 50) -- many think the choral song -- dithyramb-- was the beginnings of Greek drama (but origins are unclear) Closely associated with religion - stories based on myth or history ", He settled in Boeotia (named for the ox), and founded in this new land the city of Cadmea, later called Thebes. "@type": "ImageObject", { "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/2/The+Three+Plays+of+the+Oedipus+Cycle.jpg", According to most popular legend, though there are variations in different sources, Thebes was founded this way. supports HTML5 video, Published byBret Crosby * Many of the horrible acts that took place in this chapter were not done on purpose. Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps.Look for the following cities: Thebes Delphi Corinth Argos Region of Boeotia Sphinx means the strangler. "description": "Ultimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius\u2019 plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. "width": "800" "@context": "http://schema.org", { father, King Laius of Thebes, that a son of his will one day kill Cadmus founded Thebes. "description": "An exaggerated sense of pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by stubbornness and the refusal to listen to the reason of others. Meanwhile, in Argos, Adrastus, king of Argos, had learned from an oracle that he must "yoke his daughters to a boar and a lion." You can view our. Note the following examples from Spenser's Sonnet 111 and Sidney's Sonnet 313131. They had four children. "@context": "http://schema.org", Instead, he went to Delphi to learn about his background, where the oracle instead told him that he would kill his father and marry his mother. He finally rests in Colonus, of Phrixus (from the story of the Golden Fleece) and commits suicide He suffers from a reversal of fortune or fall from high to low. Cadmus married Harmonia, the daughter of Aphrodite and Ares, and had four daughters and one son. Anyone who tried to bury the body of Polyneices against Creons order would be put to death by stoning. Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. Brief Myths Arranged Alphabetically, Part Seven. He wandered Greece as he tried to determine what he should do. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/60/Catharsis+The+protagonist+s+actions+should+arouse+feelings+of+both+pity+and+fear+in+the+audience..jpg", Laius abducted Chryssipus and was eventually arrested by Chryssipus\u2019 half brothers. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. He further agreed to restore them to their homelands, starting with Thebes. She was born fully grown from the head of Zeus..", One of the worst disgraces a person could suffer would be to remain unburied. { B. This was easily achieved through the use of masks instead of superfluous and over-the-top makeup. { "@type": "ImageObject", He wandered Greece as he tried to determine what he should do. Agenor I, sent Cadmus in search of Europa, telling him not to return until he had found his sister. his daughter, by his side to guide him. are engaged to be married. two in the afternoon, and three in the evening? Oedipus gives the Cadmus\u2019 son was Polydorus. What are the moral codes in ethics? The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. Years later, Laius is killed by a man he meets on a highway, who everyone believes is a stranger. By the end of the play, the audience should be purged of pity and fear, so they go through a catharsis. What did Creon want done with the brothers' bodies? Tragedies are always about spiritual or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events. }, 16 join him, and the seven attack the seven gates of Thebes. { { "description": "A Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal an actor s or actress face during a Greek theater performance. Delphi. Menoeceus needed to be killed to save Thebes. Draw two lines under each verb. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/6/The+Origin+of+The+Royal+House+of+Thebes.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/35/The+Sphinx+Asks+a+Riddle.jpg", Each person is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering. Part Four, Chapter III The Adventures of Odysseus, Part Four, Chapter IV The Adventures of Aeneas, Part Five, Chapter III; Part Six, Chapters III, Part Four, Chapter 3- The Adventures of Odysseus, Part Four, Chapter 4 - The Adventures of Aeneas, Part Five, Chapter 3; Part Six, Chapters 1-2. . Epaphus. SparkNotes PLUS not so lucky. him and marry his wife. The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. Ten years later, the sons of the original seven heroes who fought against Thebes organized another expedition, they took Thebes, sacked it, and destroyed it. Report DMCA. { But Laius disregarded the oracle (further grounds for him to be punished by the gods) and eventually he and Jocasta conceived a son. Region of Boeotia. "name": "Catharsis The protagonist s actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. Eteocles would rule for the first year, then Polyneices would take over for the second year. Antigone explores a variety of themes, including pride, emotion . Renews March 9, 2023 }, 38 "name": "", There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. Written circa 411 BC. Harmonia's necklace, which was taken to Delphi, [M] Mythology by Edith Hamilton: Chapter 1 (t, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. "width": "800" "@context": "http://schema.org", Talk about what these results tell you about potential listeners. Jocasta, in her shame, hanged herself. You'll also receive an email with the link. Together they ruled Thebes as its first King and Queen The Fate of Cadmus and Harmonia Cadmus and Harmonia were turned into serpents because he had killed the dragon of Ares. The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! 2. Download ppt "The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Outline Notes". Apollo told him to stop looking for her and build his own city. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/61/The+Greek+Tragic+Hero.jpg", Pity because the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his position (empathy). ", "name": "The Origin of The Royal House of Thebes", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/27/Laius%E2%80%99+Abduction+of+Chryssipus.jpg", What Cadmus Did: Cadmus searched for Europa but could not find her.Cadmus in his wanderings came to Delphi. Where was Oedipus held to be the son of the king Polybus? As Oedipus left Thebes, he cursed his sons and told them that their inheritance would be divided by the sword. Sophocles. { Cadmus in his wanderings came to Delphi. Haemon: their son, and fianc of Antigone, Antigone and Ismene: the daughters of Oedipus, The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon, A Sentry: charged with guarding the body of Polyneices, Tiresias: the blind prophet of Thebes who can predict the future and interpret signs sent by the gods, Performed during festivals worshipping Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, rebirth, Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part, a chorus of men (varied in size form 3 to 50) -- many think the choral song -- dithyramb-- was the beginnings of Greek drama (but origins are unclear), Closely associated with religion - stories based on myth or history, Most believe the chorus underscored the ideas of the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play and implications of the action, established the play's ethical system, and participated in the action, Frequent use of messengers to relate information, Stories based on myth or history, but varied interpretations of events. He can never escape his fate, but he will insist upon accepting fate on his own terms. Downtown Sacramento. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! "name": "Battle at the Crossroad", He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). Later, Cadmeia was name of the citadel, while the entire city was . Adrastus fled to Athens. prophecy. Many of these themes can be found in the conflict between Antigone and Creon. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The Myth of Oedipus Laius (King of Thebes) and Jocasta (Queen) conceive a child. Read the excerpts from " The Royal House of Thebes " and " The Story of a Warrior Queen . These five helped to build Thebes and make it a glorious city. { He would marry Queen Jocasta. What was all that was left of the old Thebes? "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps. 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