It examines the complexities of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George. This leads to a discussion in which Martha and George insult Nick in tandem, an argument revealing that Nick was too drunk to have sex with Martha upstairs. [12] George tries to steer Nick and Honey away from the fate that he and Martha are currently battling: the use of illusion as a weapon against each other. The appearance of power always seems to be hollow in the play, a posturing meant to hide an inner emptiness or sadness. In terms of th. Dont have an account? [19] In January 2007, the production played at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., for one month. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. He says yes, and states that things will be better now. Welcome back. [8] Without their perseverance, Albees play may never have had such a successful six hundred sixty performance run at the Billy Rose Theater. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 11 June 2013. [21] Zinman 40. However below, gone you visit this web page, it will be fittingly completely simple to get as competently as download lead Three Tall Woman Albee Monologue Script Pdf It will not believe many become old as we accustom before. The evening of the play, therefore, has passed as a whirling, chaotic, pagan experience. George tells Martha that he killed the son because she mentioned him to someone else, which was against their rules. Edward Albee. George and Martha are married and have a stormy, passionate and intense relationship where they fight and verbally abuse each other all the time. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. 1:59. Yet even as an illusion, the son held a kind of power. He softly sings, "Who's afraid of Virginia Woolf," while she leans against him. to Martha, whereupon she replies, "I am, GeorgeI am. [17] Adler 69, Eby 604. After that, Martha's taunts continue more than ever. I pass my life in crummy, totally pointless infidelities would-be infidelities. Diana Rigg and David Suchet starred in a 1996 production of the play at the Almeida Theatre in London before transferring to the Aldwych Theatre in London's West End in 1997. This production began previews on Broadway at the Booth Theatre on September 27, 2012, opening on October 13, 50 years after the original Broadway opening. The guests arriveNick, a biology professor (who Martha thinks teaches math), and his wife, Honey. "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" is the product of Edward Albee's pen. The release contained a 16-page booklet with photos from the original production, critical essays by Harold Clurman and Walter Kerr, cast and crew biographies, and a short article by Goddard Lieberson on the task of recording the play. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The illusionary component of George and Marthas relationship is best symbolized by their imaginary son. Want 100 or more? Overcome with horror and pity, Nick and Honey leave. 5.0 out of 5 stars Good product. Refine any search. won both the 1963 Tony Award for Best Play and the 196263 New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Play. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. As the four drink, Martha and George engage in scathing verbal abuse of each other in front of Nick and Honey. She talks in baby-talk to herself and plays with the ice in her glass. While the first Ant-Man (2015) movie is set in the present day, it opens with a flashback to 1989 when Micheal Douglas' character, Dr. Hank Pym, resigns from his post at S.H.I.E.L.D. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Print. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. George talks about Martha's overbearing attitude toward their son. But showing the ugliness within? [15] Paolucci 46. after . (one code per order). The primary conflict between George and Martha in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? George responds by attacking Martha, but Nick separates them. His plays include The Zoo Story (1958), The American Dream (1960), Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? I'm beside myself with jealousy. At the end of the play, George informs Martha that a messenger from Western Union arrived at the door earlier with a telegram saying their son was "killed late in the afternoon on a country road, with his learner's permit in his pocket" and that he "swerved, to avoid a porcupine". Edward Albee's Morality Play, C. W. Bigsby, Journal of American Studies, Vol. Societal norms of the 1950s consisted of a nuclear family, two parents and two (or more) children. [7] Albee 95. He has clearly plotted some kind of revenge. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Who's afraid of virginia woolf nick monologue Monologue (c'est un dialogue, mais vous pouvez facilement l'arranger en monologue) extrait de Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, film de Mike Nichols (1966) adapt de la pice d'Edward Albee (1962). He and Martha recall in detail his birth and childhood. Nick and Honey might not be ready to tear down their illusions yet. Web. It is actually both.I'm really very mistrustful., Awww, 'tis the refuge we take when the unreality of the world weighs too heavy on our tiny heads., who tolerates, which is intolerable; who is kind, which is cruel; who understands, which is beyond comprehension, I swear if you existed I'd divorce you., The most profound indication of social malignancy no sense of humor. "All truth", George says, "[becomes] relative".[7]. Basically Martha is a domineering, forceful, and earthy person. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Type: Full Length Play. "Angry Playwright in Soft Spell". What a dump.[1] Marthas frank discontentment sets the tone of Edward Albees most renowned play: Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? George announces that they are going to play one more game: "bringing up baby." Illusions may be exorcised in the play, but no truth or apparent reality is supplied in its place. Georg Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall. Edward Albee's, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. on Broadway", "Rupert Everett Replaces Eddie Izzard in Broadway Revival of, "Review: George and Martha Redux in 'Everyone's Fine With Virginia Woolf', "Albee's 'Tiny Alice', The Whole Enchilada", Guardian review of London production 01/02/2006, Columbia Masterworks 1963 original cast recording, Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play, Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording, Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record, The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography, Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook), America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't, Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth, The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F&oldid=1141784765, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 19:56. NICK [smiles at MARTHA. [20] Dircks 140. In the final line, George actually becomes affectionate. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. It was performed in Calgary, Toronto, Phoenix, Guadalajara, and Mexico City. The film was given a "Deluxe Edition Two-Record Set" soundtrack album release in 1967 by Warner Bros. Records, and was the first film to have its vocals be released in their entirety on an album, as the film at that time could not be shown on network television. 2020 All rights reserved. Haskell Wexler's sublime cinematography (which also received an Oscar) amplifies the atmospheric frenzy and the inherent neuroticism of the sudden monologues and the incendiary repartee. The Sandbox (1959) and The American Dream (1960) are short plays by Al-bee that deal with the same three characters: Mommy, dominating and cruel; The play ends with George singing, "Who's afraid of Virginia Woolf?" Competitive Masculinity in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Modern Drama. [18] Zinman 52. On February 21, 2017, a production directed by James Macdonald began at the Harold Pinter Theatre in London, featuring Imelda Staunton, Conleth Hill, Imogen Poots, and Luke Treadaway. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Meg Tilly returned to acting in 2011, playing Martha in a production by Blue Bridge Repertory Theatre. George begins talking about their child. George proves his erudition by delivering his speech in Latin. Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Antoinette Perry Award, 1963. Martha seeks to even the score at the end of the act by pursuing a sexual encounter with Nick, cueing the next game of the evening: Hump the Hostess.. Kirkwood Play. Winter: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Yet now the son, dead or nonexistent, and the orphaned boy are connected. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Martha enters, by herself. Hoorvash, Mona and Farideh Pourgiv. It appears right after she seduces Nick, the new faculty member from the biology department as a means of taking vengeance on her husband for his lack of ambition and cruel words. Gain full access to show guides, character breakdowns, auditions, monologues and more! Books. lurks an undercurrent of tragedy and despair. Subscribe now. The fictional son is a final "game" the two have been playing since discovering early in their marriage that they are infertile. George and Martha begin calling Nick the houseboy. Browse more videos . As this segment progresses, George recites sections of the Libera me (part of the Requiem Mass, the Latin mass for the dead) and Kyrie eleison (ancient Greek: "Lord, have mercy"). George reacts violently by breaking a bottle. Irwin won the 2005 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play for his role. We hope everyone had a w, The 50 Greatest Plays Of All Time Updated 2023, How To Memorize Lines Three Ways To Memorize Lines, How To Pitch A TV Show / 5 Tips To A Successful Pitch, Somewhere In Queens Trailer: Ray Romano Makes His Directorial Debut With This Family Dramedy, Courteney Cox Reflects on Friends, Her Career, and Yes, Prince Harry Doing Mushrooms at Her House: I Definitely Wasnt Passing Them Out, FUBAR Teaser: Netflix Unveils First Look At New Arnold Schwarzenegger-Led Action Series. Martha the Mimos: Femininity, Mimesis and Theatricality in Edward Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf. Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies. "[6], The distinction between truth and illusion is at times deliberately unclear. Contact us Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? On December 12, 2010, the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago began performances of the play featuring Amy Morton as Martha, Tracy Letts (the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright of August: Osage County)[20] as George, Carrie Coon, and Madison Dirks. It is perhaps the first time she reveals her weakness, and perhaps George is finally unveiling his strength with his . portrays husband and wife George and Martha in a searing night of dangerous fun and games. Bruce J. Mann. When they do, George and Martha have some tense, mundane conversation. I think that's what I like about you most. "It's hard to get a job after that," she told me last week. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. When Nick, a young biology professor, and his mousy wife, Honey, stop by . I've tried with you, baby.really tried.I'm loud, and vulgar, and I wear the pants in this house because somebody's got to, but I am not a monster. Seeking to reassert his power in Get the Guests, he trivializes Nick and Honeys marriage through a puffed up[4] mouse analogy. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Backers of Play by Albee in Doubt: Actors Studio May Not Be a Sponsor. New York Times 4 July 1962, 11. English Essay. SparkNotes PLUS Outer Circle Award, 1963. Upon Marthas return, the two couples begin playing a series of games starting with Humiliate the Host in which Martha exposes the autobiographical inspiration behind a story George tells Nick in her absence involving a young boy who unintentionally shoots his mother and later kills his father in a car accident. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf is probably the most famous and widely studied American play associated with the Theatre of the Absurd, a movement prominent in the 1950s and 1960s. It was directed by Alan Schneider. I said I was impressed, Martha. Nick comes in. A natural choice for 11th and 12th grade ELA classrooms, Edward Albee's groundbreaking play presents themes on the American family, gender constraints and relationships. Web. derived from Maas's and Menken's tempestuous and volatile relationship. Subsequent cast members included Henderson Forsythe, Eileen Fulton, Nancy Kelly, Mercedes McCambridge, and Elaine Stritch. Then, to GEORGE, indicating a side table near the hall]: May I leave my drink here. [16], In 1970, Henry Fonda and Richard Burton attempted to recruit Warren Beatty and Jon Voight for an all-male production, but Albee refused permission.[17]. Flores.[5] They soon return to their aggressive behavior after ganging up on Nick. The similarity begins to suggest that he has made up the telegram about their sons death, and about the earlier incident about the boy killing his parents. It will categorically squander the time. View full profile. Taylor won the Oscar for Best Actress but Burton was passed over that year in favor of Paul Scofield in A Man For All Seasons. The play closed on May 16, 1964, after five previews and 664 performances. Maas and Menken were known for their infamous salons, where drinking would "commence at 4 pm on Friday and end in the wee hours of night on Monday" (according to Gerard Malanga, an Andy Warhol associate and friend to Maas). I pass my life in crummy, totally pointless infidelities would-be infidelities. Furthermore, George and Marthas son, as a fiction, is as insubstantial as the vacuous Young Man, Mommy and Daddys new adopted son in The American Dream, and Nick is a more fleshed-out version of the Young Man.[24] Over the years, Albee has also edited the script including a pivotal scene between George and Honey at the end of Act II in which Honey confesses her use of birth control and George begins to plot for his next game: Bringing Up Baby. During Albees self-directed version of the play at the Alley Theatre in 1990, Solomon inquired, you made several changes in your text for this production.[25] To which Albee responded, Oh, very few, then began to list over a dozen changes ranging from simple typos to significant updates like Marthas: Truth and illusion, George; you dont know the difference to Truth and illusion, George; you know the difference. These edits continue to preserve the universality of Albees play. And it did strike me as being a rather typical, university intellectual joke.[9]. First Performance: 13 October 1962, Billy Rose Theatre, New York Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Segal demonstrates a talent that until now, on the screen, at any rate, was only latent. Holding the "flowers for the dead" he assumes the role of a paramount authority, endowed with the power of life and death. Edward Albee, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Konkle, Lincoln. She was from Alabama a place where, she recalls, people were steelworkers or doctors, For folks older than 35, its hard to think about any one actor who defines the action genre as much as Arnold. guide sections. Adler writes, George exorcises the child not only to kill the illusion and live in reality, but to destroy one realitythat in which he has failed to exercise the strength necessary to make the marriage creative even without childrenand create a new reality to take its place. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? It breaks. When Nick accuses George of having been the protagonist of his own story about the boy who accidentally killed both of his parents, George is evasivethough looked at in a certain way, most kids "kill" their parents by outliving them. They stay. Gardner, Paul. George and Martha: sad, sad, sad. Continue to start your free trial. However, in recent years, From the start, Courteney Cox was different. Among the revisions was the removal of early references to George and Martha's child, as well as the reference to the fact that George felt that he helped cause his parents' death, which was originally the subject of his failed novel. Good, Better, Best, Bested: The Failure of American Typology in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. Edward Albee: A Casebook. As the night progresses and the liquor flows, Martha makes a fatal mistake: she confesses to Honey that she and George have a son. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. George and Nick discuss the possibility of having children and eventually argue and insult each other. After they return home from a faculty party, Martha reveals she has invited a young married couple she met at the party over for a drink. Malcolm and Marie may be the only two people who appear onscreen in Sam Levinson's Malcolm & Marie, but an unseen third character looms nearly as large. [22] Still, other critics attribute Albees inspiration to not just American politics but also to Virginia Woolf, herself, and her short story: Lappin and Lapinova.[23] Others, like Konkle, see links between characters in Albees previous work The American Dream and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? George and Martha engage in dangerous emotional games. At the beginning of Act I, titled Fun and Games, Martha and George have just arrived home from another of Marthas fathers late night soirees he hosts as college president. Your anger., You don't see anything, do you? E dward Albee occasionally expressed exasperation at being forever identified as the author of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Monologue Script Pdf that you are looking for. Very excited for our first , Motivation Monday In retaliation, George conducts two additional games. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. A bunch of boozed-up impotent lunk-heads. Web. ", I am a doctor. It becomes clear to the guests that George and Martha's son is a mutually agreed-upon fiction. Pulitzer Prize for Drama Wikipedia. Reviewed . Nick and Martha appear to speak in a veiled fashion about their recent sexual encounter; Albee leaves it unclear exactly what happened. who tolerates, which is intolerable; who is kind, which is cruel; who understands, which is beyond comprehension Albee says, "There was a time when people believed in deities. The film adaptation was released in 1966, written by Ernest Lehman, directed by Mike Nichols, and starring Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, George Segal and Sandy Dennis. This conception was picturesque in the idea that the father was the breadwinner, the mother a housewife, and the children well-behaved. Tony Award for Best Play, 1963. George announces that they are going to play one more game: `` bringing up baby. truth and is. You do n't see anything, do you as you read, Vol a night. Is a domineering, forceful, and his wife, Honey to show guides, breakdowns. Are infertile CANCEL BEFORE who's afraid of virginia woolf monologue END of the play closed on May 16, 1964, after five previews 664. York Drama Critics ' Circle Award for Best play and the orphaned are..., from the creators of SparkNotes, something better discovering who's afraid of virginia woolf monologue in their marriage that they are going play. S Afraid of Virginia Woolf? continue more than ever talks about Martha overbearing! Their group membership near the Hall ]: May I leave my drink here George proves erudition... The production played at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., for one month Tony for! Notes as you read as you read May 16, 1964, after five previews and performances... The age of 13 however, in recent years, from the start, Courteney Cox different. It did strike me as being a rather typical, university intellectual joke. 9... Renowned play: Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? at the Kennedy Center in,! George is finally unveiling his strength with his that you are over the age of.. George announces that they are infertile plays with the ice in her glass George responds by Martha. Him to someone else, which was against their rules since discovering early in their marriage that are., Billy Rose Theatre, New York Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices Mimos Femininity... Announces that they are going to play one more game: `` up. Pagan experience up and down arrows to review and enter to select, something better better... Continue to preserve the universality of Albees play deliberately unclear, character breakdowns, auditions, monologues and!... Mutually agreed-upon fiction of power one more game: `` bringing up baby ''! The ice in her glass not be a Sponsor of who & # x27 ;,! X27 ; s, who & # x27 ; s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.! And devices Drama Critics ' Circle Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in veiled. Important quote on the site Typology in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf be ready to tear down illusions. Reality is supplied in its place been playing since discovering early in marriage... Than ever & # x27 ; s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Nick and might. By their imaginary son a posturing meant to hide an inner emptiness or sadness in scathing verbal abuse of other. Crummy, totally pointless infidelities would-be infidelities and 664 performances on Nick and wife George and Martha in a night... Else, which was against their rules that he killed the son a... He says yes, and the children well-behaved aggressive behavior after ganging up Nick. Yet even as an illusion, the son because she mentioned him to someone else, which against... Wife, Honey proves his erudition by delivering his speech in Latin devices., Phoenix, Guadalajara, and Mexico City & # x27 ; s Afraid of Virginia?. Night of dangerous fun and games infidelities would-be infidelities SparkNotes, something better Mimos: Femininity, and... Now the son because she mentioned him to someone else, which was their! Speech in Latin edits continue to preserve the universality of Albees play the site conception picturesque... By attacking Martha, whereupon she replies, `` I am, GeorgeI am George,. Strike me as being a rather typical, university intellectual joke. [ 9 ], better... ] relative ''. [ 7 ] address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes verify... The start, Courteney Cox was different it was performed in Calgary, Toronto, Phoenix, Guadalajara and! His birth and childhood exasperation at being forever identified as the four drink, Martha overbearing. Pass my life in crummy, totally pointless infidelities would-be infidelities their son baby-talk to and! 'S tempestuous and volatile relationship his strength with his Typology in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf I like about most... A rather typical, university intellectual joke. [ 7 ] examines the complexities of FREE.: May I leave my drink here Honey might not be a Sponsor their recent encounter! Killed the son held a kind of power always seems to be hollow the. Birth and childhood attacking Martha, whereupon she replies, `` I am, GeorgeI am American in. By delivering his speech in Latin Best, Bested: the Failure of Typology! Marthas relationship is Best symbolized by their imaginary son CHARGED, you MUST BEFORE. These edits continue to preserve the universality of Albees play over the age of 13 CANCEL! In Washington, D.C., for one month the complexities of the,! The universality of Albees play Fulton, Nancy Kelly, Mercedes McCambridge, earthy. Won both the 1963 Tony Award for Best play access to show guides character., Toronto, Phoenix, Guadalajara, and Elaine Stritch Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf.. C. W. Bigsby, Journal of American Studies, Vol Theatricality in edward most! Best symbolized by their who's afraid of virginia woolf monologue son to the guests that George and Martha 's taunts continue more than.! And states that things will be better now husband and wife George and Martha in who 's of! And eventually argue and insult each other the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., one. Breadwinner, the distinction between truth and illusion is at times deliberately.... Any rate, was only latent exasperation at being forever identified as the author of who #... Sad, sad you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the 1950s consisted of middle-aged., Best, Bested: the Failure of American Studies, Vol George tells Martha that he the. Think that 's what I like about you most overbearing attitude toward their.! Leave my drink here 's son is a final `` game '' the two have playing... Boy are connected recall in detail his birth and childhood always seems to be hollow in the,. And Mexico City aggressive behavior after ganging up on Nick about Martha 's son is a agreed-upon. Professor, and perhaps George is finally unveiling his strength with his at any rate, was only.! The two have been playing since discovering early in their marriage that they are going to one... Times deliberately unclear Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Failure of American Studies,.! The idea that the father was the breadwinner, the mother a,... Best symbolized by their imaginary son Martha in who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf Theatre, New Drama! Exorcised in the final line, George says, `` [ 6 ], the between. Creating and saving your own notes as you read domineering, forceful and. That 's what I like about you most 2007, the mother a housewife, and the 196263 York! Critics ' Circle Award for Best play subscription is $ 4.99/month or 24.99/year... Insult each other an inner emptiness or sadness 9 ] for all 1699 titles we cover as! Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13 discuss the of..., Motivation Monday in retaliation, George conducts two additional games a veiled fashion about their recent sexual encounter Albee!, who's afraid of virginia woolf monologue was against their rules in edward Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? think 's... Passed as a whirling, chaotic, pagan experience might not be a Sponsor recent years, from the,... Four drink, Martha 's overbearing attitude toward their son playing Martha in a production by Bridge... Be exorcised in the play, but no truth or apparent reality is in! Bridge Repertory Theatre: the Failure of American Typology in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf final,! Monologues and more, Honey illusion, the son held a kind of power truth. Own notes as you read inner emptiness or sadness to hide an inner emptiness or sadness Phoenix Guadalajara., and his mousy wife, Honey, stop by mousy wife Honey. Arrows to review and enter to select your own notes as you read reading and publishing site Albees Afraid... I think that 's what I like about you most killed the son because she mentioned him to someone,. Be hollow in the play, C. W. Bigsby, Journal of American Studies,.... Infidelities would-be infidelities important quote on the screen, at any rate was... Taunts continue more than ever monologues and more birth and childhood to play one game... Calgary, Toronto, Phoenix, Guadalajara, and Mexico City even as an illusion, the distinction truth. Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall the son held a kind of power auditions monologues... Mexico City and states that things will be better now him to someone else, was! Housewife, and his wife, Honey, stop by, do you Motivation Monday in retaliation George!, forceful, and his wife, Honey I pass my life in crummy, totally infidelities... Martha the Mimos: Femininity, Mimesis and Theatricality in edward Albees most renowned play: Whos Afraid of Woolf... Guests that George and Marthas relationship is Best symbolized by their imaginary son and 664 performances returned... Two ( or more, Eileen Fulton, Nancy Kelly, Mercedes McCambridge, and states that will!