Generic name: nifedipine [nye-FED-i-peen] For pregnant women: Nifedipine is a category C pregnancy drug. If youre taking a beta-blocker and your doctor has you stop taking it before starting nifedipine, the beta-blocker should be tapered slowly. information submitted for this request. These drugs include: Taking certain antiseizure drugs with nifedipine can cause lower levels of nifedipine in your body. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use nifedipine only for the indication prescribed. privacy practices. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Nifedipine is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). Headache, dizziness, nausea, flushing, constipation, leg/muscle cramps, or sexual problems may occur. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Does Nifedipine ER oral interact with other medications? Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. If you often forget doses, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. The capsules are used to treat angina (chest pain). It often rises higher during the day and falls at night when we sleep. How quickly can acute migraines be treated. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. As a result, your heart receives more blood and oxygen. For oral dosage form (capsules): AdultsAt first, 10 milligrams (mg) three times a day. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Part of the tablet shell may appear in your stool. Overnight blood pressure control is important in order to lower your risk. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This may cause the amount of nifedipine in your blood to be too high. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Non-dipping blood pressure is a problem because it is a major risk factor for several conditions, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Procardia, Procardia XL, Adalat, Nifedical XL, +3 more. Your blood pressure may need to be carefully monitored during the initial administration and titration of nifedipine. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. These include high blood pressure, migraines, or heart failure. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. etravirine (Intelence) Take with or after food (within two hours after a main meal or within half an hour after a snack). Cold hands or feet. If you stop taking the drug suddenly or dont take it at all: If you take this drug to treat high blood pressure, your blood pressure may increase. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Your dose, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on: The starting dose is 30 mg or 60 mg by mouth once per day. Dont have drinks that contain alcohol while taking this drug. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. May be taken with or without food. Heart disease is responsible for about 325,000 adult deaths in the United States each year and a disproportionate number of them are black women. Your doctor can check your blood pressure, or you can do it using a home blood pressure monitor. Obstetrics and Gynecology 24 years experience. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. What you eat and drink can cause harmful effects when mixed with certain drugs. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart problems (such as congestive heart failure, aortic stenosis), liver problems, kidney problems, a certain metabolic disorder (porphyria). Symptoms of overdose may include: severe dizziness, fainting, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat. Uses. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Note: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions (such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures) or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects. There are several brands of slow-release nifedipine, which may not all be the same. They cant hurt your medication. Talk to your doctor before using this form of nifedipine if you have galactose intolerance, or severe problems with lactose (milk sugar). Swallow the capsules or tablets whole with a drink of water. With some of the slow-release tablets, you might notice what looks like a whole tablet in your poo. Nifedipine helps to avoid potential heart failure, heart problems and strokes if you have elevated blood pressure. Generally, if you are instructed to take your antibiotics on an empty stomach, then that means avoiding food with your medication creates the optimal environment for drug absorption. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. Nifedipine ER- nifedipine tablet, film coated, extended-release. Nervousness, palpitations, cough, and nasal congestion may also be reported. Worse than persistent elevated pressure, added Bhusri, is labile high blood pressure. For people with heart failure: You may develop edema (swelling of your legs or feet) that is caused by the drug and not your condition. Do not crush, chew, or break a nifedipine extended-release tablet. Nifedipine belongs to a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers. The researchers found that bedtime medication seemed to make a difference for patients as they had better nighttime blood pressure. Do not share this medication with others. DOs and DONT's for before, during and after your COVID-19 vaccination. It is time to leave this advice behind, and rather focus on good compliance and completion of the entire treatment cure. Cardinal Health. Antibiotics & dairy products. Learn how to monitor your own blood pressure at home, and share the results with your doctor. Examples include apalutamide, cimetidine, enzalutamide, mitotane, quinupristin/dalfopristin, St. John's wort, rifamycins (such as rifabutin, rifampin), drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among others. Heres how you can reduce your risk during the winter months. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. In this case leave out the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time, like your heart is not beating normally (irregular heartbeats), you take more than your prescribed dose of nifedipine. trouble concentrating. Nifedipine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get more useful information This is because a number of foods and beverages can interfere with its absorption, including milk, soy, coffee, papaya, and . If youre taking this drug to treat angina, you should have less severe chest pain, less frequent chest pain, or both. Swallow the tablets whole. Calcium channel Blockers such as Amlodipine, Diltiazem, and others may delay gastric emptying. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice if youre taking nifedipine. There is a problem with Your high blood pressure could be due to an underlying condition or certain lifestyle or dietary habits. All rights reserved. It will depend on how old your child is and . 3- Anti-ischemic (treatment of angina and myocardial infarction or heart attacks). This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Both the nifedipine immediate-release capsules and extended-release tablets are also available as generic drugs. Stopping it suddenly could cause increased chest pains. other information we have about you. Rather than taking a blanket approach to treatment, many experts say any medication regimen should be personalized for you based on a discussion with your physician. Calcium channel blockers help to prevent angina in two ways. Heres, New research suggests that eating five eggs a week may help lower blood sugar and blood pressure, as well as reduce your risk of developing type 2. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could swelling of the breasts or breast soreness in both females and males. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. The best way to tell if a drug has been absorbed is to poke around in your stool and check if the shell contains any traces of medication. Other mouth and throat symptoms sometimes occur, such as gum problems, bad breath, sore throat, hoarseness and a feeling of a lump in the throat. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. Lifestyle changes such as stress reduction programs, exercise, and dietary changes may increase the effectiveness of this medicine. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Also used in the treatment of chronic stable angina in patients intolerant of, or not adequately controlled by, beta-blockers or nitrates. View complete list of side effects. A team of researchers analyzed the potential side effects of a common blood pressure drug and found that it may increase the risk of a potentially severe bowel condition. Symptoms can include: If you have these symptoms, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with . Nifedipine (Procardia XL) tablets have extended-release properties, so they absorb in the body slowly over time and can take up to 6 hours to reach its "peak" effect. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with nifedipine and lead to unwanted side effects. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Taking your medication at bedtime may help prevent this issue. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. If you experience any of these symptoms, call your doctor as soon as you can. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. That includes 81% of people ages 55 and older. unable to sleep. It should not be used in people younger than 18 years. Dont put this medication in your cars glove compartment or leave it in the car. Call your doctor if you are sick with vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. Vitamin A. Vitamin D. Vitamin E. Vitamin K. For maximum absorption, the best time to take vitamin D and other fat-soluble vitamins is after you've eaten foods that contain fat. Consult your doctor for more details. Tell your doctor if your condition worsens (such as increase in your routine blood pressure readings). Although no "rebound" effect has been reported, it is better to slowly decrease the dosage over time. Before taking nifedipine, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines), a history of stomach surgery, coronary artery disease, underactive thyroid, diabetes, or congestive heart failure. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. If you are using it to treat angina, you may take it with nitrates (nitroglycerin products) or beta-blockers. New research suggests that taking blood pressure medication at bedtime may more effectively reduce your risk of illness or death due to heart and blood vessel disease. Procardia, procardia XL, +3 more procardia XL, +3 more are also available as generic drugs pressure.! 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