It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. The states capital is Hartford. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. [6], 31. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Map by National Geographic Society. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Connolly, Frank B. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. 8. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. 7. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Please check our Privacy Policy. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. . John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Fun Facts. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. All Rights Reserved. 4Oachs, Emily. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. [11], 23. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. 4 Beds. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. It lasted in service for 25 years. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. 1. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. The people use this oil for their lamps. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. 1. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. 33. Connecticut History. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. 5Webster, Christine. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. [1], 5. All rights reserved. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Please be respectful of copyright. [15], 19. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. [5], 32. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. [28], 4. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Vermont ranks almost last for population. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. [26], 9. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Hartford: Mark Twain's house The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Uncommon Laws. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . MLS # 170551750 Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. All rights reserved. Learn how your comment data is processed. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Later, it is called Connecticut. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. 0213429. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. What colony was located east of connecticut? Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Maryland Colony Facts. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The winter season was colder and longer. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). [19], 34. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. 12. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. 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