John Ford received an award for Best Director during the Locarno International Film Festival back in 1948. A dance is in progress. Contribute. [122][123][121] The cause of death, according to her death certificate released on March 3, 2014, was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). See production, box office & company info, Wonderfully shot Ford film with a lively look at the spirit of the Cavalry. The couple tied the knot at the Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles amidst 500 guests on September 19, 1945. Fitzgerald thought his screenwriting days were over, and, with some hesitation, accepted Cowan's offer to write the screenplay titled "Cosmopolitan" based on the short story. In her autobiography, Temple describes the Baby Burlesks series as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence," and that the short films were sometimes racist or sexist. Corrections? The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her . [79], A rumor about Temple's trademark hair was that she wore a wig. Temple began taking dance lessons at age three, with her mothers encouragement, and was soon appearing inBaby Burlesks, one-reel comedies in which children played adults. Capt. [42], In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox. Before 1935 ended, the girl's income from licensed merchandise royalties would exceed $100,000 (equivalent to $1,976,456 in 2021), which doubled her income from her movies. Temple was actually losing her primary teeth regularly through her days with Fox, for example during the sidewalk ceremony in front of Grauman's Theatre, where she took off her shoes and placed her bare feet in the cement, taking attention away from her face. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. I wanted to be in the FBI. Her movies were classics of pre-World War II . He realized, even after starring opposite his wife in "Adventure in Baltimore" and "Fort Apache, " that he would never . He is best known for starring alongside John Wayne in the films Sands of Iwo Jima, Fort Apache, and She Wore a Yellow Ribbon.In his later career he was the star of B movies, such as Tarantula!, The Mole People, The Brain from Planet Arous, Revenge of the Creature, Flesh and the Spur and Hand of . . Shirley Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and starring in films like 'Bright Eyes' and 'Heidi. Other merchandise included handbags and hats, coloring books, a toy theater, and a recreation of the Baby, Take a Bow polka-dot dress. In 1940, Lester Cowan, an independent film producer, bought the screen rights to F. Scott Fitzgerald's Babylon Revisited and Other Stories for $80. Her birth certificate was altered to prolong her babyhood shortly after she signed with Fox in 1934; her birth year was advanced from 1928 to 1929. Vintage Hollywood. After repeated buttings, her mother stepped in and a boy was substituted to take over as a stunt double. [138], While Temple occasionally used "Jane" as a middle name, her birth certificate reads "Shirley Temple". Shirley Temple's first husband John Agar struggled with alcohol abuse. Fort Apache. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi Read allAt Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe.At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. [21][22] She was lent to Tower Productions for a small role in her first feature film (The Red-Haired Alibi) in 1932[23][24] and, in 1933, to Universal, Paramount, and Warner Bros. Pictures for various parts[25][26] including an uncredited role as a child whose doll's head is shot off right in front of her in To the Last Man (1933) starring Randolph Scott and Esther Ralston. After The Blue Bird (1940) failed to attract a large audience, her contract with 20th Century-Fox was dropped. Curly Top was Temple's last film before the merger between 20th Century Pictures, Inc. and the Fox Film Corporation. Starring: John Wayne , Henry Fonda , Shirley Temple and Pedro Armendriz. [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. On February 8, 1960, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It is not not known why the film was cut for the German market in 1948. Temple became Hollywoods top box-office attraction in 1935, and she held that honour through 1938. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,[5] at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California,[6] the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. played by a then 22-year old Shirley Temple). In 1970, she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. Following her death, Temple's family and caregivers issued a statement that read: "We salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.". [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. Shirley Temple was a . She later made a brief return to entertainment with a popular television show, Shirley Temples Storybook, in 195759 and the less successful Shirley Temple Show in 1960. The New York Times noted in its review that Temple showed an "increased maturity of technique" and had a "remarkable sense of timing.". [68][69] After unsuccessfully auditioning for the role of Peter Pan on the Broadway stage in August 1950,[70] Temple took stock and admitted that her recent movies had been poor fare. [65] The next idea was teaming her with Garland and Rooney for the musical Babes on Broadway. The living room wall was painted with a mural depicting her as a fairy-tale princess wearing a golden star on her head. [48] In 1937, John Ford was hired to direct the sepia-toned Wee Willie Winkie (Temple's own favorite), and an A-list cast was signed, which included Victor McLaglen, C. Aubrey Smith and Cesar Romero. June 14 , 1948. [84] In January 1965, she portrayed a social worker in a pilot called Go Fight City Hall that was never released. [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. [67] Her then husband John Agar also appeared in Fort Apache. [89], Temple became active in the California Republican Party. The Runt Page was a pastiche of The Front Page. Lamont stopped by and immediately saw her inherent talent and signed her to a contract when she was just 3-years-old in 1932. . Death Year: 2014, Death date: February 10, 2014, Death State: California, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Shirley Temple Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/shirley-temple, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 20, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Milking one proved to be a major undertaking, and she had to be specially padded to avoid injury when one had to butt her. [81][82] The series was popular but faced issues. The juvenile cast delivered their lines as best they could, with the younger players reciting phonetically. The musical was specifically made for Templewho was cast as an orphan, which became a frequent roleand in it she sang one of her most popular songs,On the Good Ship Lollipop. Many claimed that Bright Eyes saved Fox Film Corporation from bankruptcy. [87], In 1999, she hosted the AFI's 100 Years100 Stars awards show on CBS, and in 2001 served as a consultant on an ABC-TV production of her autobiography, Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story. [27] Elements of the traditional fairy tale were woven into her films: wholesome goodness triumphing over meanness and evil, for example, or wealth over poverty, marriage over divorce, or a booming economy over a depressed one. Even her baby book was revised to support the 1929 date. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. The settlement remained in trust for the girl in an English bank until she turned 21, when it was donated to charity and used to build a youth center in England. Following her 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne in Fort Apache, Temple found it increasingly difficult to land major roles. Mr. Agar, who was divorced by Temple four years later, died of emphysema April 7. It was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon in 1949 and Rio Grande the following year. Temple's original contract for $150 per week is equivalent to $2,960 in 2019, adjusted for inflation; however, the economic value of $150 during the Great Depression was equal to around $18,500 in 2019 money due to the punishing effects of deflationsix times higher than a surface-level conversion. He and Shirley Temple knew each other since they were both children as she was his sister's schoolmate. [11], Her mother encouraged her to develop her singing, dancing, and acting talents, and in September 1931 enrolled her in Meglin's Dance School in Los Angeles. There were reports that Temple herself was behind the dream sequence and she had enthusiastically pushed for it, but in her autobiography she vehemently denied this. This is the initial outing in John Ford's trilogy cavalry continuing She wore a yellow ribbon and Rio Grande based on stories by James Warner Bellah . The young actress, singer and dancer with the bouncing golden corkscrew curls and infectious optimism proved to be an overnight sensation and a top earner for the studio. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Temple was the recipient of many awards and honors, including a special Juvenile Academy Award,[106] the Life Achievement Award from the American Center of Films for Children,[100] the National Board of Review Career Achievement Award,[126] Kennedy Center Honors,[127][128] and the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.[129]. I wheeled it around the set and sold them to the crew. Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Shirley and the elder Charles would remain married until his death from complications of a bone marrow disease in 2005. [1] She appeared in 29 films from the ages of 3 to 10 but in only 14 films from the ages of 14 to 21. Fitzgerald was later credited with the use of the original story for The Last Time I Saw Paris starring Elizabeth Taylor. 'The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer' (1947)Temple's Hollywood career flagged as she matured, though she was cast as the titular "Bobby-Soxer," a teen who has a crush on an older single man played by Cary Grant. [106][116][117] Following the war's end and Black's discharge from the Navy, the family returned to California in May 1953. Release Date: Monday, June 14 1948 (74 years ago) . All Rights Reserved. Fort Apache is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda. and he starred alongside Black in "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore." The couple divorced in 1949, and Black retained custody of their daughter. and be thankful that during her incredible career she made it out to the old west in Fort Apache. Shirley was just 17 years old then. It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Kennedy Center Honors and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. [64] At the studio, the girl's bungalow was renovated, all traces of her tenure expunged, and the building was reassigned as an office. With Gary Oldman, Tom Hardy, Colin Firth, Ciaran Hinds, John Hurt and Toby Jones. [118] The couple were married for 54 years until his death on August 4, 2005, at his home in Woodside, California, of complications from a bone marrow disease.[119]. Fort Apache is a western film released in 1948 which was directed by John Ford starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda, and in her first film as an adult, Shirley Temple. He was surprised that she knew anything about it. Lt. Col. Thursday: Still, it's been my impression that presidential appointments were restricted to sons of holders of the Medal of Honor. However, her mother demurred. Though the film received critical praise, audiences struggled to accept that their "Little Miss Miracle" was growing up. She started in movies while still a toddler, and ruled the box office for years in the 1930s. [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. Henry Fonda Lt. Col. Owen Thursday. See Shirley Temple full list of movies and tv shows from their career. . [47] In 1936, Captain January, Poor Little Rich Girl, Dimples,[note 4] and Stowaway were released. . Shirley and John appeared in 2 films together - Fort Apache (1948) and . Unable to handle the fame that came with being married to America's sweetheart, Agar, who was also an actor, turned to alcohol (via The New York Times ). Recognizing her from the screen, he arranged for her to have a screen test for the movie Stand Up and Cheer! In 1934 she gained recognition in her first major feature film, the musical Stand Up and Cheer!, and later that year she had her first starring role, in Little Miss Marker, a family comedy based on a short story by Damon Runyon. Temple was presented with a full-sized Oscar in 1985 (Edwards 357). After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married (1950) businessman Charles A. "[31][note 2], On December 21, 1933, her contract was extended to a year at the same $150 per week (equivalent to $3,140 in 2021) with a seven-year option, and her mother Gertrude was hired at $25 per week as her hairdresser and personal coach. Her net worth till her death was estimated at around $30 million as of February 2023. She later reported that it was from there she saw an unarmed woman on the street gunned down by Soviet forces, the sight of which stayed with her for the rest of her life. Thursday's beautiful teen daughter, Philadelphia(Shirley Temple), provides an easy entry into the feminine presence in the fort. When Temple began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. The Famous People. She was 85 years old. 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